FFmpeg提取一个yuv中的部分帧

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:18:32 发布

Vincent_Chiang

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 16:18:32 发布

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分类专栏： Codec 文章标签： ffmpeg

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/SoaringLee/p/10532469.html

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YUV处理实用小工具

1、隔帧分割：

功能说明：cutYUV.cpp 实现YUV文件分割为两个子YUV，隔帧写入YUV，实现帧率扩倍功能。

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string"

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	unsigned char* y;
	FILE* fp_input, *fp_out1, *fp_out2;
	int width, height, picturesize, framenum = 0;

	printf("Usage: splitYUV.exe  srcyuv dstyuv1 dstyuv2 width height\n\n");

	if (argc < 5)
	{
		return -1;
	} width = atoi(argv[4]);
	height = atoi(argv[5]);

	fp_input = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
	if (NULL == fp_input)
	{
		printf("open %s fail!\n", argv[1]);
		return -1;
	}

	fp_out1 = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
	if (NULL == fp_out1)
	{
		printf("open %s fail!\n", argv[2]);
		return -1;
	}

	fp_out2 = fopen(argv[3], "wb");
	if (NULL == fp_out2)
	{
		printf("open %s fail!\n", argv[3]);
		return -1;
	}

	picturesize = width*height * 3 / 2;//++YUV420

	y = (unsigned char*)malloc(picturesize*sizeof(unsigned char*));

	while (fread(y, 1, picturesize, fp_input) == picturesize)
	{
		if (framenum % 2 == 0)
		{ fwrite(y, 1, picturesize, fp_out1);
		}
		else
		{ fwrite(y, 1, picturesize, fp_out2);
		}
		framenum++;
	}

	printf("[SplitYUV] split %s to %s and %s successfully!!!\n", argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);

	free(y);
	y = NULL;
	fclose(fp_input);
	fclose(fp_out1);
	fclose(fp_out2);

	return 0;
}

另外，还可以通过ffmpeg实现隔帧分割的功能：

ffmpeg -r 2 -s WxH -i rawbitstream.yuv -filter:v select="mod(n-1\,2)" \
-c:v rawvideo -r 1 -format rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -an odd.yuv

ffmpeg -r 2 -s WxH -i rawbitstream.yuv -filter:v select="not(mod(n-1\,2))" \
-c:v rawvideo -r 1 -format rawvideo -pix_fmt yuv420p -an even.yuv

更多可以参考：
https://superuser.com/questions/573747/drop-every-even-or-odd-frames-using-ffmpeg

2、分段分割：

Extract some YUV frames from large yuv File
从第0帧开始截取30帧：

ffmpeg -s widthxheight -i input.yuv -c:v rawvideo -filter:v select="gt(n\, -1)" -vframes 30 out30.yuv
或者
ffmpeg -s widthxheight -i input.yuv -c:v rawvideo -filter:v select="between(n\, 0\, 29)" out30.yuv
或者
ffmpeg -r 1 -ss 0 -i input.yuv -vcodec copy -vframes 30 output.yuv

更多命令使用参考：

http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Open_Source_Video_Processing_Tools_-_MPlayer,_FFMpeg,_AviSynth,_MKVToolnix,_MP4Box#Downloads
http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aselect_002c-select
https://lists.ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-user/2017-February/035335.html
https://www.bookstack.cn/read/other-doc-cn-ffmpeg/ffmpeg-doc-cn-40.md