Android音频驱动-ASOC之Codec

对于回放来说，userspace 送过来的音频数据是经过采样量化的数字信号，在 codec 经过 DAC 转换成模拟信号然后输出到外放或耳机，
这样我们就可以听到声音了。Codec 字面意思是编解码器，但芯片里面的功能部件很多，常见的有 AIF、DAC、ADC、Mixer、PGA、
Line-in、Line-out，有些高端的 codec 芯片还有 EQ、DSP、SRC、DRC、AGC、Echo-Canceller、Noise-Suppression 等部件。

/* codec driver */
struct snd_soc_codec_driver {

    /* driver ops */
    int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
    int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
    int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
    int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_codec *);
    struct snd_soc_component_driver component_driver;

    /* Default control and setup, added after probe() is run */
    const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls;
    int num_controls;
    const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dapm_widgets;
    int num_dapm_widgets;
    const struct snd_soc_dapm_route *dapm_routes;
    int num_dapm_routes;

    /* codec wide operations */
    int (*set_sysclk)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
              int clk_id, int source, unsigned int freq, int dir);
    int (*set_pll)(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int pll_id, int source,
        unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out);

    /* codec IO */
    struct regmap *(*get_regmap)(struct device *);
    unsigned int (*read)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int);
    int (*write)(struct snd_soc_codec *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
    unsigned int reg_cache_size;
    short reg_cache_step;
    short reg_word_size;
    const void *reg_cache_default;

    /* codec bias level */
    int (*set_bias_level)(struct snd_soc_codec *,
                  enum snd_soc_bias_level level);
    bool idle_bias_off;
    bool suspend_bias_off;

    void (*seq_notifier)(struct snd_soc_dapm_context *,
                 enum snd_soc_dapm_type, int);

    bool ignore_pmdown_time;  /* Doesn't benefit from pmdown delay */
};
struct snd_soc_dai_driver {
    /* DAI description */
    const char *name;
    unsigned int id;
    int ac97_control;
    unsigned int base;

    /* DAI driver callbacks */
    int (*probe)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
    int (*remove)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
    int (*suspend)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
    int (*resume)(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
    /* compress dai */
    bool compress_dai;

    /* ops */
    const struct snd_soc_dai_ops *ops;

    /* DAI capabilities */
    struct snd_soc_pcm_stream capture;
    struct snd_soc_pcm_stream playback;
    unsigned int symmetric_rates:1;
    unsigned int symmetric_channels:1;
    unsigned int symmetric_samplebits:1;

    /* probe ordering - for components with runtime dependencies */
    int probe_order;
    int remove_order;
};

mt_soc_codec_63xx.c

static int __init mtk_mt6331_codec_init(void)
{
    int ret = 0;
    soc_mtk_codec6331_dev = platform_device_alloc(MT_SOC_CODEC_NAME, -1);
    ret = platform_device_add(soc_mtk_codec6331_dev);
    InitGlobalVarDefault();
    return platform_driver_register(&mtk_codec_6331_driver);
}
//platform driver的实例，mtk_codec_6331_driver和soc_mtk_codec6331_dev匹配会调用probe函数
/*static struct platform_driver mtk_codec_6331_driver = {
    .driver = {
           .name = MT_SOC_CODEC_NAME,
           .owner = THIS_MODULE,
           },
    .probe = mtk_mt6331_codec_dev_probe,
    .remove = mtk_mt6331_codec_dev_remove,
};*/
static int mtk_mt6331_codec_dev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
    if (pdev->dev.dma_mask == NULL)
        pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;

    if (pdev->dev.of_node)
        dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", MT_SOC_CODEC_NAME);

    return snd_soc_register_codec(&pdev->dev,
                      &soc_mtk_codec, mtk_6331_dai_codecs,
                      ARRAY_SIZE(mtk_6331_dai_codecs));