Android音频驱动-ASOC之PCM Open

status_t AudioALSAPlaybackHandlerBase::openPcmDriver(const unsigned int device)
{
    mPcm = pcm_open(AudioALSADeviceParser::getInstance()->GetCardIndex(),
                    device, PCM_OUT | PCM_MONOTONIC, &mConfig);
    return NO_ERROR;
}
struct pcm *pcm_open(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
                     unsigned int flags, struct pcm_config *config)
{
    struct pcm *pcm;
    struct snd_pcm_info info;
    struct snd_pcm_hw_params params;
    struct snd_pcm_sw_params sparams;
    char fn[256];
    int rc;

    pcm = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pcm));
    pcm->config = *config;

    snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/pcmC%uD%u%c", card, device,
             flags & PCM_IN ? 'c' : 'p');

    pcm->flags = flags;
    pcm->fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
    ......
}
//在创建alsa主设备时设置了文件操作对象，PCM设备都是alsa的从设备，共享一个驱动，打开次设备时会调用主设备的open函数
/*static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
{
    .owner =    THIS_MODULE,
    .open =     snd_open,
    .llseek =   noop_llseek,
};*/
static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
    struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
    const struct file_operations *new_fops;
    int err = 0;
    mptr = snd_minors[minor];
    new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
    replace_fops(file, new_fops);
    if (file->f_op->open)
        err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
    return err;
}
//注册PCM设备时设置了PCM设备的文件操作对象
/*const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
    {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .write =        snd_pcm_write,
        .aio_write =        snd_pcm_aio_write,
        .open =         snd_pcm_playback_open,
        .release =      snd_pcm_release,
        .llseek =       no_llseek,
        .poll =         snd_pcm_playback_poll,
        .unlocked_ioctl =   snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
        .compat_ioctl =     snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
        .mmap =         snd_pcm_mmap,
        .fasync =       snd_pcm_fasync,
        .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
    },
    {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .read =         snd_pcm_read,
        .aio_read =     snd_pcm_aio_read,
        .open =         snd_pcm_capture_open,
        .release =      snd_pcm_release,
        .llseek =       no_llseek,
        .poll =         sn