jsp中文字符乱码问题

  jsp中文字符乱码问题，一种是POST提交出现的字符乱码问题，一种是GET提交出现的字符乱码问题，对于前者解决起来很简单，对于后者解决起来稍微有点复杂。

  POST提交出现的字符乱码问题：在jsp页面设置UTF-8编码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

然后在后台处理时，只需要再次设置一下编码

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

就能将中文正确存入数据库。

  GET提交出现的字符乱码问题：同样需要在jsp页面设置UTF-8编码，但还要在javascript中对url进行二次编码

 url=encodeURI(encodeURI(url));

然后在后台处理时，利用URLDecoder类中的decode方面进行解码

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  		String goodno = request.getParameter("goodno");
 
  	
  		String goodname = request.getParameter("goodname");
  		
  	//若在get方法提交中传递中文数据，应在客户端对url进行二次编码;而服务端在
        //获取数据后，对中文数据进行解码即可
		if(null!=goodname&&!"".equals(goodname)){
			goodname=URLDecoder.decode(goodname, "utf-8");
		}

当然，还可以利用过滤器来解决中文字符的乱码问题。以下，只解决了POST提交问题。

package liaoliao.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文过滤器0.1
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EncodeFilter implements Filter {
	private String encode;

	public void destroy() {
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//解决post中文问题
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		
		//将请求中过滤器中交出
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		encode = config.getInitParameter("encode");
		if(encode==null||"".equals(encode)){
			encode = "UTF-8";
		}
	}

}

web.xml配置文件中需要对过滤器进行配置

<filter>
  	<filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>util.EncodeFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encode</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>EncodeFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	
  	<!-- 如果不配置dispatcher,默认情况下只对请求过滤
  		 servlet-name:配置servlet名，servlet-name和url-pattern只会出现一个
  	 -->
  	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
  	<!--  
  	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  	<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
  	<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
  	-->
  </filter-mapping>

以下可以解决POST和GET提交中文乱码问题1.

package util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;




/**
 * 编码过滤器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class EncodeFilter2 implements Filter {
	private String encode;
	
	class Request extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{

		public Request(HttpServletRequest request) {
			super(request);
		}

		private String change(String value){
			String str = null;
			try {
				str = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),encode);
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
		
		private String[] changeStrArgs(String[] values){
			String[] targerStr = new String[values.length];
			for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
				try {
					targerStr[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),encode);
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return targerStr;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String getParameter(String name) {
			return change(super.getParameter(name));
		}

		@Override
		public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return changeStrArgs(super.getParameterValues(name));
		}
		
		
		
	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//强制转型为HttpServletRequest
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		//得到请求方法
		String method = request.getMethod();
		
		if("POST".equals(method)){ 
			//处理post提交的编码问题
			request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		}else if("GET".equals(method)){
			req = new Request(request);
		}
		
		//将请求交出
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);
	}
	/**
	 * 初始化方法
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		encode = config.getInitParameter("encode");
		if(encode==null || "".equals(encode)){
			encode = "UTF-8";
		}
	}

}

以下可以解决POST和GET提交中文乱码问题2.

package org.hntest.myaddrbook.util;

import java.io.IOException;   
import javax.servlet.Filter;   
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;   
  
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {    
    protected String encoding = null;   
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;      
  
    /**  
     *  
     * 对 HttpServletRequestWrapper 进行扩充, 不影响原来的功能并能提供所有的 HttpServletRequest  
     * 接口中的功能. 它可以统一的对 Tomcat 默认设置下的中文问题进行解决而只需要用新的 Request 对象替换页面中的  
     * request 对象即可.  
     */ 
    //  *********************************************************************************
    class Request extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {   
    	  
        public Request(HttpServletRequest request) {   
            super(request);   
        }   
        /**  
         * 转换由表单读取的数据的内码.  
         * 从 ISO 字符转到 utf-8(或gbk).  
         */  
        public String toChi(String input) {   
            try {   
                   
              byte[] bytes = input.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");   
              return new String(bytes, encoding);   
            }   
            catch (Exception ex) {   
            }   
            return null;   
        }   
  
        /**  
         * Return the HttpServletRequest holded by this object.  
         */  
        private HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest()   
        {   
            return (HttpServletRequest)super.getRequest();   
        }   
  
        /**  
         * 读取参数 -- 修正了中文问题.  
         */  
        public String getParameter(String name)   
        {   
            return toChi(getHttpServletRequest().getParameter(name));   
        }   
  
        /**  
         * 读取参数列表 - 修正了中文问题.  
         */  
        public String[] getParameterValues(String name)   
        {   
              String values[] = getHttpServletRequest().getParameterValues(name);   
              if (values != null) {   
                for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {   
                  values[i] = toChi(values[i]);   
                }   
              }   
              return values;   
        }   
    }   
    //********************************************************************************* 
    
    
    public void destroy() {   
        this.encoding = null;   
        this.filterConfig = null;   
    }   
    
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,   
                         FilterChain chain)   
        throws IOException, ServletException {   
    
    	System.out.println("encoding filter");
    	
        HttpServletRequest httpreq = (HttpServletRequest)request;   
        if(httpreq.getMethod().equals("POST")) {   
            request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);   
        } else {   
            request = new Request(httpreq);   
        }   
  
        // Pass control on to the next filter   
        chain.doFilter(request, response);   
  
    }   
  
  
    /**  
     * Place this filter into service.  
     *  
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object  
     */  
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
    	this.filterConfig = filterConfig;   
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");   
        if(encoding==null || "".equals(encoding)){
        	encoding = "UTF-8";
        }
    }   
  
}  

对应的配置文件

<filter>
 	<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.hntest.myaddrbook.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>