邮件发送小结

邮件实体（发送邮件需要使用的基本信息）类：

import java.util.Properties;


/**
 * 发送邮件需要使用的基本信息
 * 
 * @author quezuogang
 * 
 */
public class MailSenderInfo {
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
	private String mailServerHost;
	private String mailServerPort = "25";
	// 邮件发送者的地址
	private String fromAddress;
	// 邮件接收者的地址
	private String toAddress;
	// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	// 是否需要身份验证
	private boolean validate = false;
	// 邮件主题
	private String subject;
	// 邮件的文本内容
	private String content;
	// 邮件附件的文件名
	private String[] attachFileNames;




	/**
	 * 获得邮件会话属性
	 * @return  邮件会话属性
	 */
	public Properties getProperties() {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
		p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
		p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
		return p;
	}


	public String getMailServerHost() {
		return mailServerHost;
	}


	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}


	public String getMailServerPort() {
		return mailServerPort;
	}


	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}


	public boolean isValidate() {
		return validate;
	}


	public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
		this.validate = validate;
	}


	public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
		return attachFileNames;
	}


	public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
		this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
	}


	public String getFromAddress() {
		return fromAddress;
	}


	public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
		this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
	}


	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}


	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}


	public String getToAddress() {
		return toAddress;
	}


	public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}


	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}


	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}


	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}


	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}


	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}


	public void setContent(String textContent) {
		this.content = textContent;
	}
}

MyAuthenticator类描述发送（from）邮件的账户与密码：
import javax.mail.*;   

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{   
    String userName=null;   
    String password=null;   
        
    public MyAuthenticator(){   
    }   
    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {    
        this.userName = username;    
        this.password = password;    
    }    
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){   
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);   
    }   
}   

简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器类：SimpleMailSender  

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;


import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
  
/** 
* 简单邮件（不带附件的邮件）发送器   
*/    
public class SimpleMailSender  {    
/** 
  * 以文本格式发送邮件   
  * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件的信息   
  */    
    public static boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {    
      //1. 判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;  
      //2.邮件会话属性
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
      // 3.如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器    
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());    
      }   
      // 4.根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
	      //5. 根据session创建一个邮件消息   ,并进行相关设置 
	      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
	      // 创建邮件发送者地址    
	      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
	      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
	      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
	      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
	      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());    
	      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);    
	      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
	      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
	      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
	      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());    
	      // 设置邮件消息的主要内容    
	      String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();    
	      mailMessage.setText(mailContent);    
	      
	      
	      // 6.发送邮件    
	      Transport.send(mailMessage);   
	      return true;    
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
       
    /**    
      * 以HTML格式发送邮件   
      * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息   
      */    
    public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo){    
      // 1.判断是否需要身份认证    
      MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; 
      //2.邮件会话属性
      Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();   
      //3.如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器     
      if(mailInfo.isValidate()) {    
        authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());   
      }    
      //4.根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session    
      Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro,authenticator);    
      try {    
	      // 5.根据session创建一个邮件消息 ,并进行相关设置   
	      Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);    
	      // 创建邮件发送者地址    
	      Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());    
	      // 设置邮件消息的发送者    
	      mailMessage.setFrom(from);    
	      // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中    
	      Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());    
	      // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO    
	      mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);    
	      // 设置邮件消息的主题    
	      mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());    
	      // 设置邮件消息发送的时间    
	      mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
	      
	      
	      // 6.MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象    
	      Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();    
	      //7. 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart    
	      BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();    
	      // 8.设置HTML内容    
	      html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");    
	      mainPart.addBodyPart(html);       
	      //9. 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容    
	      mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);    
	      // 10.发送邮件    
	      Transport.send(mailMessage);    
	      return true;    
      } catch (MessagingException ex) {    
          ex.printStackTrace();    
      }    
      return false;    
    }    
}   

编写一个测试类：

public class MainSenderTest {


	public static void main(String[] args) {


		// 这个类主要是设置邮件
		MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
		mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.sina.com");
		mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
		mailInfo.setValidate(true);
		mailInfo.setUserName("***********@sina.com");
		mailInfo.setPassword("********");// 您的邮箱密码
		mailInfo.setFromAddress("**************@sina.com");
		mailInfo.setToAddress("+++++++++++++@qq.com");


		mailInfo.setSubject("双色球贵宾通道");
		mailInfo.setContent("想拥有5百万大奖吗？需要推荐号码吗?");


		// SimpleMailSender 这个类主要来发送邮件	
		SimpleMailSender.sendTextMail(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式
		
		//SimpleMailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);// 发送html格式


	}


}