【python】实现SIMM算法

【python】实现SIMM算法

首先需要准备灰度图片

python将彩色图片转化为灰度图片的方法：
安装PIL库

pip install pillow

彩色图片转化为灰度图片的脚本内容

from PIL import Image
I = Image.open('原始图片路径')
L = I.convert('L')
L.save("灰度图片保存路径")
# L.show("显示灰度图片")

转化的效果图


SIMM算法的python代码：

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image 
from scipy.signal import convolve2d
 
def matlab_style_gauss2D(shape=(3,3),sigma=0.5):
    """
    2D gaussian mask - should give the same result as MATLAB's
    fspecial('gaussian',[shape],[sigma])
    """
    m,n = [(ss-1.)/2. for ss in shape]
    y,x = np.ogrid[-m:m+1,-n:n+1]
    h = np.exp( -(x*x + y*y) / (2.*sigma*sigma) )
    h[ h < np.finfo(h.dtype).eps*h.max() ] = 0
    sumh = h.sum()
    if sumh != 0:
        h /= sumh
    return h
 
def filter2(x, kernel, mode='same'):
    return convolve2d(x, np.rot90(kernel, 2), mode=mode)
 
def compute_ssim(im1, im2, k1=0.01, k2=0.03, win_size=11, L=255):
 
    if not im1.shape == im2.shape:
        raise ValueError("Input Imagees must have the same dimensions")
    if len(im1.shape) > 2:
        raise ValueError("Please input the images with 1 channel")
 
    M, N = im1.shape
    C1 = (k1*L)**2
    C2 = (k2*L)**2
    window = matlab_style_gauss2D(shape=(win_size,win_size), sigma=1.5)
    window = window/np.sum(np.sum(window))
 
    if im1.dtype == np.uint8:
        im1 = np.double(im1)
    if im2.dtype == np.uint8:
        im2 = np.double(im2)
 
    mu1 = filter2(im1, window, 'valid')
    mu2 = filter2(im2, window, 'valid')
    mu1_sq = mu1 * mu1
    mu2_sq = mu2 * mu2
    mu1_mu2 = mu1 * mu2
    sigma1_sq = filter2(im1*im1, window, 'valid') - mu1_sq
    sigma2_sq = filter2(im2*im2, window, 'valid') - mu2_sq
    sigmal2 = filter2(im1*im2, window, 'valid') - mu1_mu2
 
    ssim_map = ((2*mu1_mu2+C1) * (2*sigmal2+C2)) / ((mu1_sq+mu2_sq+C1) * (sigma1_sq+sigma2_sq+C2))
 
    return np.mean(np.mean(ssim_map))
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    im1 = Image.open("1.png")
    im2 = Image.open("2.png")
 
    print(compute_ssim(np.array(im1),np.array(im2)))

总结：

1. SSIM具有对称性。
2. SSIM是一个0到1之间的数，越大表示输出图像和无失真图像的差距越小，即图像质量越好。当两幅图像一模一样时，SSIM=1。