nginx配置反向代理及负载均衡

centos安装nginx教程：https://blog.csdn.net/Virgo626249038/article/details/118143922

反向代理：添加 proxy_pass语句即可。下面nginx.conf配置意思访问192.168.111.76:80会跳转到 http://baidu.com

user  root;
worker_processes  10;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.111.76;
        
        location / {
          proxy_pass  http://baidu.com;
         
        }
}
}

负载均衡模式：（ 轮询、权重、iphash、最少连接、fair）；默认是轮询，常用的有轮询、权重。
负载均衡：添加upstream模块即可。下面的nginx.conf配置意思访问192.168.111.76:80会跳转到 192.168.111.151:80页面或192.168.111.74:80页面。

轮询设置方法：

 upstream test{
      server 192.168.111.151:80 weight=1;
      server 192.168.111.74:80 weight=5;   
       }

user  root;
worker_processes  10;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    upstream test{
      server 192.168.111.151:80;
      server 192.168.111.74:80;   
       }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.111.76;

        location / {
          proxy_pass  http://test;
          
        }
}
}

题外话：
主配置文件如果需要引入多个子配置文件，使用include函数。

user  root;
worker_processes  10;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
   include nginx1.conf;        #引入第一个配置文件#
   include  nginx2.conf;       #引入第二个配置文件#

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.111.76;

        location / {
          proxy_pass  http://baidu.com;
          
        }
}
}

引入的配置文件nignx1.conf 只能写server模块

server {
        listen       8001;
        server_name  localhost;

         location / {
            root   /root/ttt;
            index  index.html index.htm;
                     }
         } 

引入多个配置文件即可实现监听多个端口，如上述即可监听80端口及8001端口。