sprintboot 订阅kafka消息队列 group-id的用法

概念：
consumer 消费者
producer 生产者
broker 节点
offset 消费进度 独立于每个消费组
groupId 消费组 同一groupId下，消息只能被消费一次
yml配置：

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 192.168.214.128:9092
    #       bootstrap-servers: 112.94.4.34:9092
    #=============== provider  =======================
    producer:
      retries: 0
      # 每次批量发送消息的数量
      batch-size: 16384
      buffer-memory: 33554432

      # 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer

    #=============== consumer  =======================
    consumer:
      #如果存在已经提交的offest时,不管设置为earliest 或者latest 都会从已经提交的offest处开始消费
      #如果不存在已经提交的offest时,earliest 表示从头开始消费,latest 表示从最新的数据消费,也就是新产生的数据.
      #默认latest
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-commit-interval: 100

      # 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArrayDeserializer

消息监听类

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MessageListener {

    @KafkaListener(topics ="mykafka",groupId = "test")
    public  void MessageListener(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> message){
        Optional<?> tcpMessageModelOptional= BKafkaConsumer.messageDeserializer(message);
        if(tcpMessageModelOptional.isPresent()){
            String messageModel=(String)tcpMessageModelOptional.get();
            log.info("0消费到消息:{}",messageModel);
        }
    }

    @KafkaListener(topics ="mykafka",groupId = "test1")
    public  void MessageListener1(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> message){
        Optional<?> tcpMessageModelOptional= BKafkaConsumer.messageDeserializer(message);
        if(tcpMessageModelOptional.isPresent()){
            String messageModel=(String)tcpMessageModelOptional.get();
            log.info("1消费到消息:{}",messageModel);
        }
    }


    @KafkaListener(topics ="mykafka")
    public  void MessageListener3(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> message){
        Optional<?> tcpMessageModelOptional= BKafkaConsumer.messageDeserializer(message);
        if(tcpMessageModelOptional.isPresent()){
            String messageModel=(String)tcpMessageModelOptional.get();
            log.info("3消费到消息:{}",messageModel);
        }
    }
    

}

@KafkaListener不指定groupId的话 需要在配置文件中指定默认groupId

spring.kafka.consumer.group-id: test-group