ssm项目的基本搭建

最近看了一下狂神的课，然后自己做一下总结，理一下流程

利用ssm搭建一个简单的书籍的crud

1.数据库表的编写

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'C#',1,'.NET框架开发'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'JAVA',5,'从入门到秃顶');

2.基本的环境搭建，创建普通maven项目，在pom文件中添加依赖

<!-- 依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring   -->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    静态资源导出问题-->

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3.创建基本结构

resources文件夹下，可以先创建mybatis-config.xml和applicationContext.xml，其他的在后面添加

mybatis-config.xml模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

 applicationContext.xml模板

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

4.mybatis层的编写

1.利用idea的database连接上刚刚创建的数据库ssmbuild

        在测试数据库连接时，如果出现时差问题

点击Set time zone 将serverTimezone设置成GMT，再重新测试数据库连接即可成功

---

2.编写数据库配置文件（database.properties）

         

        如果之前连接数据库时出现了时区问题的话，要在url后加上&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone = Asia/Shanghai，不然可能后面还是会有错误

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#useSSL 安全连接  ；设置字节编码
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone = Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=*******

---

3. 创建po类、dao层接口和BookMapper.xml

        po类：定义字段并生成get、set、构造方法等

public class Books {
    //定义字段并生成get、set、构造方法等
    private int bookID;

    private String bookName;

    private int bookCounts;

    private  String detail;
}

BookDao

package com.yuwo.dao;

import com.yuwo.po.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao {
    //添加
    public int add(Books books);

    //删除
    public int delete(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新
    public int update(Books books);

    //根据id查找
    public Books queryByID(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //查找全部
    public List<Books> queryAll();

}

 BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.yuwo.dao.BookMapper">

    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterMap="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>


    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
      update ssmbuild.books
      set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
      where bookID = #{bookID}
   </update>

    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
      select * from ssmbuild.books
      where bookID = #{bookID}
   </select>

    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
      SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
   </select>

</mapper>

---

4.配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yuwo.po"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yuwo/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

---

5.编写Manager层（Service层）的接口和实现类

BookManager:

package com.yuwo.manager;

import com.yuwo.po.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookManager {
    //添加
    public int add(Books books);

    //删除
    public int delete(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新
    public int update(Books books);

    //根据id查找
    public Books queryByID(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //查找全部
    public List<Books> queryAll();
}

BookManagerImpl:

package com.yuwo.manager;

import com.yuwo.dao.BookDao;
import com.yuwo.po.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookManagerImpl implements BookManager{

    private BookDao bookDao;

    public BookDao getBookDao() {
        return bookDao;
    }

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int add(Books books) {
        return bookDao.add(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(int id) {
        return bookDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Books books) {
        return bookDao.update(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryByID(int id) {
        return bookDao.queryByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAll() {
        return bookDao.queryAll();
    }
}

---

5.spring层

1.编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuwo.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

---

2.spring整合manager层（Service层）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuwo.manager"/>

    <!--将业务类注入到spring容器中，可以通过配置，注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookManagerImpl" class="com.yuwo.manager.BookManagerImpl">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

如果出现bookDao报红的情况，可能值因为没有和spring-dao.xml整合在一起

点击idae左上角 File -> Project Structure ->models ->spring  然后将几个整合的xml整合在一起就可以了（因为后面还要将spring-mvc.xml整合在一起，所以这里会多一个文件）

---

spring-mvc层

        1.在项目中添加web框架

        

 web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--dispatchservlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session超时-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

 spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuwo.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>   <!--前缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>          <!--后缀-->

    </bean>

</beans>

Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-manager.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

---

到这里基本的搭建就结束了，下面就是controller和jsp页面的编写。