人在回路,心却不在回路

计算(人工智能)是鱼,算计(智能)是渔,也许通过计算计能够实现不可能的可能……

态势感知

真情实感

控制论

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人机融合的实质就是要处理变与不变的关系,中国人常常称之为“易”中的“变易”和“不易”。人的变与不变一般是由价值驱动的,机器的变与不变则常常是由事实驱动的,尽管机器也不时会带有造机者的一些观念和习惯,但目前机器终究还是不能实现变化情境中有意义的选择和决策。

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人类智能及智慧的关键在于变、通以及通、变,变表征、变目标、变推理、变前提、变决策、变行动,相比之下,机器的变显得比较生硬和模式化,没有把变和通的关系处理好。

can不仅仅是一个伦理问题,更是一个智慧问题,或者说是一个融合了责任和智能的问题。所以说,真正人类智能的弹性体现在“道”和“得”(德)的取舍中,是事实与价值的共同表征和体现,是being、should、can、want、change等一多共在的问题。

态势感知终究不是数学意义上的集合问题,原因在于其中的元素是非同构非同类的,而且会有相同元素(非互异性)产生出现。所以我们可称之为泛集合/伪集合问题。

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只是通过强化、深度学习神经网络等智能方法对专家知识库、知识图谱进行集合和收敛,代表已有的先验知识,而无法对新产生的数据、信息和知识进行处理,即无法将后验知识升级为先验,也无法发现隐含(默会)知识。所以,它的作用在于集成,而没有创新能力。

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人在回路,心却不在回路。


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Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. Summary Most machine learning systems that are deployed in the world today learn from human feedback. However, most machine learning courses focus almost exclusively on the algorithms, not the human-computer interaction part of the systems. This can leave a big knowledge gap for data scientists working in real-world machine learning, where data scientists spend more time on data management than on building algorithms. Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning is a practical guide to optimizing the entire machine learning process, including techniques for annotation, active learning, transfer learning, and using machine learning to optimize every step of the process. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. About the book Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You'll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You'll learn to create training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows. What's inside Identifying the right training and evaluation data Finding and managing people to annotate data Selecting annotation quality control strategies Designing interfaces to improve accuracy and efficiency About the author Robert (Munro) Monarch is a data scientist and engineer who has built machine learning data for companies such as
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