MPLS-VPN

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验需求

1.如以上拓扑图践行配置，每个路由器都配置环回

2.结果：R6 R7 R8可以互通，也就是CE端互通

三、分析与配置

1.配置ip，IP可达（配IP ,运行PE内部路由协议） 

• 配置IP

• 在运营商内部运行OSPF2

2.建立bgp邻居关系

[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5]bgp 1
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5 
[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1
[r1-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

3.在pe上创建虚拟空间 ，绑定在连接ce的接口上

[r3]ip vpn-instance 1
[r3-vpn-instance-1]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity 
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 import-extcommunity 
[r3-vpn-instance-1]vpn-target 3:3 import-extcommunity 
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip address 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  binding vpn-instance 1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.3 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance 2
[r4-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity 
[r4-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity 
[r4-vpn-instance-2]vpn-target 3:3 import-extcommunity 
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip address 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 47.1.1.4 24

[r5]ip vpn-instance 3
[r5-vpn-instance-3]route-distinguisher 3:3
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity 
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 import-extcommunity 
[r5-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 import-extcommunity 
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip address 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 3
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 58.1.1.5 24

4.启用mp-bgp 也就是mpls

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r3]route recursive-lookup tunnel 

[r1]mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1]mpls 
[r1-mpls]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp 
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls 
[r1-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ldp	
[r1]route recursive-lookup tunnel 

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls 
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls  ldp
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls 
[r2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ldp
[r2]route recursive-lookup tunnel 

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls l	
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r4]route recursive-lookup tunnel 

[r5]mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5
[r5]mpls 
[r5-mpls]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp 
[r5]route recursive-lookup tunnel 

5.bgp传递社团属性

[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable 
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

[r4]bgp  1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r5]bgp 1
[r5-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 1.1.1.1 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r1]bgp 1	
[r1-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r1-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable 
[r1-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

6.在ce端正常启动静态、rip、OSPF

7.pe上进行静态、rip、OSPF宣告

8.双向重发布

四、实验结果