MGRE实验

1.实验要求

1，R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址

2，R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方，

R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方，

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

3，R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。整个私有网络基于RIP

4，全网可达。

5，所有pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

2，实验步骤

1.IP地址规划
（1）PC地址

 （2）设备地址
R1      S4/0/0      15.1.1.1/24
R2      S4/0/0      25.1.1.2/24
R3      S4/0/0      35.1.1.3/24
R4      G0/0/1      45.1.1.4/24
R5      S4/0/0      15.1.1.5 /24
R5      S4/0/1      25.1.1.5/24
R5      S3/0/0      35.1.1.5/24
R5      G0/0/1      45.1.1.5/24
        Loopback 0        5.5.5.5/24

2.配置IP地址
（1）配置PC地址

 

2. 配置设备地址
R1配置
 

[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

配置结果

 R2配置

[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

配置结果

 

 R3配置

[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3]interface s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

配置结果

 R4配置

[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

配置结果

 R5配置

[R5]interface Serial3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
[R5]interface Serial4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
[R5]interface Serial4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
[R5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

配置结果

 3.配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

第四步：NAT
对R1，R2,R3,R4配置NAT接口

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]inter s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

第五步：PAP认证
主认证方配置

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5]interface s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方配置

[R1]interface s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

 第六步：CHAP认证
主认证方配置

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5]interface s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方配置

[R2]interface s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

第七步：HDLC封装 

[R3]inter s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

 

[R5]interface s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

第⼋步：R1R2R3构建MGRE环境 

R1配置
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2配置 
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3配置 
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

第九步：R1R4配置GRE
R1配置
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
R4配置 
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
第⼗步：书写RIP路由
MGRE环境下RIP路由配置
配置前MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪⼴播和关闭水平分割

 

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic // 开启伪⼴播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon // 关闭⽔平分割
R1配置

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
 R2配置
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3配置 
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
GRE环境下配置
R1 配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

 

R4配置 
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

3.测试结果