BGP实验

一、实验要求

1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告 ,A53中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯
整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分
2.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
3.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
4.减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

二、实验过程

 

第一步 IP规划

地址划分 172.16.0.0/16
172.16.0.0/24
172.16.1.0/24
骨干链路、建邻环回地址、用户网段

骨干链路地址为172.16.0.0/24划分至30位

0.0/30
0.4/30
....

建邻环回地址为172.16.1.0/24下的主机地址

1.2/32
1.3/32                                                                                                                                                  ...

用户网段2.0/24、3.0/24 ...

第二步 配置IP

R1
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

R2 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.13 30

R3 
[R3-LoopBack0]IP address 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30

R4 
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30

R5 
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.17 30

R6 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24    

R7 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.7 32 
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.7 24

R8 
[R8-LoopBack0]iP address 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.8 24

第三步 启OSPF协议并修改设备业务网段为24 

R2
[R2]ospf 1 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255    
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R3 
[R3]ospf 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255    
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R4
[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5
[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R6
[R6]ospf 1 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R7
[R7]ospf 1 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

第四步 静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 12.1.1.2  
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1
[R7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.8
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.7 

第五步 启BGP 

R1
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1    
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3
[R3]bgp 64512    
[R3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0        
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4
[R4]bgp 64512    
[R4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5    
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 

R6
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

R8
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

 第六步  发布路由

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

R2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24    
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

R3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

R8
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/0    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1    
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

第七步 路由优化

[R2]bgp 64512    
[R2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed 

三.实验结果