手写数字识别/fashion_mnist

手写数字识别/fashion_mnist

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, optimizers, Sequential, metrics

def preprocess(x, y):
    x = tf.cast(x, dtype=tf.float32) / 255.
    y = tf.cast(y, dtype=tf.int32)
    return x, y

(X, Y), (X_test, Y_test) = datasets.fashion_mnist.load_data()
print(X.shape, Y.shape)
batchsz = 128
db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((X, Y))
db = db.map(preprocess).shuffle(10000).batch(batchsz)
db_test = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((X_test, Y_test))
db_test = db_test.map(preprocess).batch(batchsz)
db_iter = iter(db)
sample = next(db_iter)
print('batch:', sample[0].shape, sample[1].shape)
model = Sequential([
    layers.Dense(256, activation=tf.nn.relu),
    layers.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu),
    layers.Dense(64, activation=tf.nn.relu),
    layers.Dense(32, activation=tf.nn.relu),
    layers.Dense(10, activation=tf.nn.relu),
])
model.build(input_shape=[None, 28*28])
model.summary()
optimizer = optimizers.Adam(lr=1e-3)

def main():
    for epoch in range(30):
        for step, (x, y) in enumerate(db):
            x = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28*28])
            with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
                logits = model(x)
                y_onehot = tf.one_hot(y, depth=10)
                loss_mse = tf.reduce_mean(tf.losses.MSE(y_onehot, logits))
                loss_ce = tf.losses.categorical_crossentropy(y_onehot, logits, from_logits=True)
                loss_ce = tf.reduce_mean(loss_ce)
            grads = tape.gradient(loss_ce, model.trainable_variables)
            optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, model.trainable_variables))

            if step % 100 == 0:
                print(epoch, step, 'loss:', float(loss_ce), float(loss_mse))

        # test
        total_correct = 0
        total_num = 0
        for x, y in db_test:
            x = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28*28])
            logits = model(x)
            prob = tf.nn.softmax(logits, axis=1)
            pred = tf.argmax(prob, axis=1)
            pred = tf.cast(pred, dtype=tf.int32)
            correct = tf.equal(pred, y)
            correct = tf.reduce_sum(tf.cast(correct, dtype=tf.int32))
            total_correct += int(correct)
            total_num += x.shape[0]
        acc = total_correct / total_num
        print(epoch, 'test acc:', acc)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()