JAVA JDOM解析XML

1、JDOM是基于DOM和SAX方式的扩展方法，基于树形结构，采用纯JAVA 的技术对XML文档实现解析、生成、序列化及多种操作。
2、具体解析方法及源码说明

public class JDOMTest {
    private static ArrayList<Book> booksList = new ArrayList<Book>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一个SAXBuilder的对象
        SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            //2.创建一个输入流，将xml文件加载到输入流中
            in = new FileInputStream("xmlPractise/books.xml");
            //3.通过saxBuilder的build方法，将输入流加载到saxbuilder中
            Document document = saxBuilder.build(in);
            //4.通过document对象获取xml文件的根节点
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //5.获取根节点下的子节点的list集合
            List<Element> bookList = rootElement.getChildren();
            //继续进行解析
            for(Element book : bookList){
                Book bk = new Book();
                System.out.println("======开始解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book)+1) + "本书======");
                //知道节点下属属性名称时，获取节点值
                //book.getAttributeValue("id");
                //解析book的属性集合(针对不清楚book节点下属性的名字及数量)
                List<Attribute> attrList = book.getAttributes();
                for(Attribute attr : attrList){
                    //获取属性名
                    String attrName = attr.getName();
                    //获取属性值
                    String attrValue = attr.getValue();
                    System.out.println("属性名：" + attrName + "--属性值：" + attrValue);
                    if(attrName.equals("id")){
                        bk.setId(attrValue);
                    }
                }
                //对book节点的子节点的节点名和节点值的遍历
                List<Element> bookChildren = book.getChildren();
                for(Element child : bookChildren){
                    System.out.println("节点名：" + child.getName() + "--节点值：" + child.getValue());
                    if(child.getName().equals("name")){
                        bk.setName(child.getValue());
                    }else if(child.getName().equals("author")){
                        bk.setAuthor(child.getValue());
                    }else if(child.getName().equals("year")){
                        bk.setYear(child.getValue());
                    }else if(child.getName().equals("price")){
                        bk.setPrice(child.getValue());
                    }else if(child.getName().equals("language")){
                        bk.setLanguage(child.getValue());
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("======结束解析第" + (bookList.indexOf(book)+1) + "本书======");
                booksList.add(bk);
                bk = null;
                System.out.println(booksList.size());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JDOMException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

附：xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治马丁</author>
        <year>2014</year>
        <price>89</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>小王子</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>34</price>
        <language>English</language>
    </book>
</bookstore>