MAC环境下Docker整合Kubernetes

一：MAC系统安装最新的Docker版本(18.6.0)，安装好之后启动Docker容器，切换到Kubernetes如图勾选

二：有个地方要注意的是添加国内注册地址(GreatWall大家懂得)

三：在启动Kubernetes之前需要手动下载Kubernetes启动需要的插件，VPN土豪可以忽略

1：选择一个文件夹新建images.properties文件，添加如下(替换镜像地址)

k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.3=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.10.3
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.3=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.10.3
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.3=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.10.3
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.3=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.10.3
k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64:3.1.12=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.12
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.8
k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3

2：新建kubernetes.sh(名字可以自己定义)

#/bin/bash

file="./images.properties"

if [ -f "$file" ]
then
  echo "$file found."

  while IFS='=' read -r key value
  do
    #echo "${key}=${value}"
    docker pull ${value}
    docker tag ${value} ${key}
    docker rmi ${value}
  done < "$file"

else
  echo "$file not found."
fi

3：切换到当前文件目录下执行脚本./kubernetes.sh，执行完成后查看镜像

4：我这里安装了portainer，docker图形化UI界面，浏览器输入http://localhost:9000；下载好镜像之后在Kubernetes页面点击Apply，等待Kubernetes启动

5：可以看到Kubernetes相关镜像已经启动

四：在docker环境下执行kubectl config use-context docker-for-desktop

五：查看节点内容kubectl get nodes

六：当前kubernetes.sh文件加下添加kubernetes-dashbord.yml文件，定义UI界面内容

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
  verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
  verbs: ["get", "update"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster"]
  verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services/proxy"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8443
          protocol: TCP
        args:
          - --auto-generate-certificates
          # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
          # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
          # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          mountPath: /certs
          # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-volume
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTPS
            path: /
            port: 8443
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        secret:
          secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

执行

kubectl create -f kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

或者远程访问开源项目中的yml文件，执行

七：启动API Server

八：浏览器访问可以看到Kubernetes的Dashbord界面

http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/overview?namespace=default