Java实现(06)——适配器模式(Adapter Pattern)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-15 11:31:24 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WAN_EXE/article/details/53510140

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本文介绍了一种软件设计模式——适配器模式，并通过一个具体的Java代码示例来展示如何实现不同接口之间的适配。示例中创建了多个播放器类以支持不同格式的音频文件，包括MP3、MP4和VLC格式。

适配器模式用于连接两个不兼容的接口，生活中的一个例子就是笔记本需要通过读卡器读取内存卡中的数据，读卡器就相当于适配器。

本例中使用MediaAdapter继承MediaPlayer接口，同时使用AdvancedMediaPlayer中类的对象。

public interface AdvanceMediaPlayer {
    public void playVlc(String fileName);
    public void playMp4(String fileName);
}

public class Mp4Player implements AdvanceMediaPlayer {

    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {
        // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("Playing mp4 file. Name: " + fileName);
    }
}

public class VlcPlayer implements AdvanceMediaPlayer {
    @Override
    public void playVlc(String fileName) {
        System.out.println("Playing vlc file. Name: " + fileName);
    }

    @Override
    public void playMp4(String fileName) {
        // do nothing
    }
}

public class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer {
    AdvanceMediaPlayer advanceMediaPlayer;
    public MediaAdapter(String audioType) {
        if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")) {
            advanceMediaPlayer = new VlcPlayer();
        } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")) {
            advanceMediaPlayer = new Mp4Player();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")) {
            advanceMediaPlayer.playVlc(fileName);
        } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")) {
            advanceMediaPlayer.playMp4(fileName);
        }
    }
}

public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
    MediaPlayer mediaAdapter;
    @Override
    public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
        if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")) {
            System.out.println("Playing mp3 file. Name: " + fileName);
        } else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc") || audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")) {
            mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
            mediaAdapter.play(audioType, fileName);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Invalid media. " + audioType + " format not supported");
        }
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();
        audioPlayer.play("mp3", "beyond the horizon.mp3");
        audioPlayer.play("mp4", "alone.mp4");
        audioPlayer.play("vlc", "far far away.vlc");
        audioPlayer.play("avi", "mind me.avi");
    }
}

输出：

Playing mp3 file. Name: beyond the horizon.mp3
Playing mp4 file. Name: alone.mp4
Playing vlc file. Name: far far away.vlc
Invalid media. avi format not supported