AXIS的安装

一.AXIS的安装

启动Tomcat服务器后打开浏览器输入网址http://localhost:8080/axis 后应该出现如下图所示页面，点击链接"Validate"来验证Axis所需的几个JAVA包是否齐全。

点击超链接Validate后，AXIS会自动检查所需的每一个JAVA组件，这些组件分为：必需组件以及可选组件，必须保证所有必需组件都存在，如下图所示即为验证失败。

下载activation.jar并拷贝到F:/TOMCAT4/common/lib下重新启动TOMCAT点击超链接Validate如下图所示即为验证成功。

    
一．    Web Service服务端开发

1: Hello world程序

在F:/TOMCAT4/webapps/axis下新建Test.java

public class Test{     public String getMsg(){          System.out.println("happen act in getMsg()");          return "demo";     }     public void setMsg(String msg){          //--operation here     } }

在浏览器输入网址http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws

显示如图片下图

为什么出错。对了我们应该把Test.java改名为Test.jws

在次在浏览器输入网址http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws

显示如下结果

There is a Web Service here Click to see the WSDL

点击页面上的链接查看该Web服务对应的WSDL信息如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws" xmlns:intf="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">   <wsdl:message name="setMsgResponse">   </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name="getMsgResponse">    <wsdl:part name="getMsgReturn" type="xsd:string"/>   </wsdl:message>   <wsdl:message name="setMsgRequest">     <wsdl:part name="msg" type="xsd:string"/>   </wsdl:message>   <wsdl:message name="getMsgRequest">   </wsdl:message>   <wsdl:portType name="Test">     <wsdl:operation name="getMsg">           <wsdl:input       message="impl:getMsgRequest" name="getMsgRequest"/>       <wsdl:output message="impl:getMsgResponse" name="getMsgResponse"/>     </wsdl:operation>     <wsdl:operation name="setMsg" parameterOrder="msg">       <wsdl:input message="impl:setMsgRequest" name="setMsgRequest"/>       <wsdl:output message="impl:setMsgResponse" name="setMsgResponse"/>     </wsdl:operation>   </wsdl:portType>   <wsdl:binding name="TestSoapBinding" type="impl:Test">     <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>     <wsdl:operation name="getMsg">       <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>       <wsdl:input name="getMsgRequest">         <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/>       </wsdl:input>       <wsdl:output name="getMsgResponse">         <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws" use="encoded"/>       </wsdl:output>     </wsdl:operation>     <wsdl:operation name="setMsg">       <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>       <wsdl:input name="setMsgRequest">         <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded"/> </wsdl:input>     <wsdl:output name="setMsgResponse">         <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ namespace="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws" use="encoded"/>       </wsdl:output>     </wsdl:operation>      </wsdl:binding>      <wsdl:service name="TestService">     <wsdl:port binding="impl:TestSoapBinding" name="Test">       <wsdlsoap:address location="http://127.0.0.1:8080/axis/Test.jws"/>     </wsdl:port>      </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>

到此我们已经完成了hello的Web服务了