SpringBoot学习出现的问题

我乃cv大师

已于 2022-03-27 21:42:46 修改

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文章标签： spring boot 学习 java

于 2022-03-15 20:49:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WC949464367/article/details/123511826

版权

1.java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from 'file:/D:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81/Spring_boot/demo_10/target/classes/application.yml' (classpath:/application.yml)

无法成功加载yml配置文件，解决方法删去文件中的中文注释即可

2.maven依赖导入过慢

用阿里云镜像导入，非常快速

new一个新模块，自定义URL为https://start.aliyun.com，这是国内网站，速度较快

3.引入新模块时，要注意新模块的maven依赖需要改动

各种ID需要实时更改,name标签与description标签可以删掉（无所谓）

CONTROL层与VUE前端进行数据交互，映射的方法

后端写的

总之分为两种

无参，直接对应路径映射

有参，分为请求体和参数

即

RequestBody以及@PathVariable，多参数可用{a1}/{a2}来表示

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.itheima.controller.utils.R;
import com.itheima.domain.Book;
import com.itheima.service.IBookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private IBookService bookService;

    @GetMapping
    public R getAll(){
        return new R(true, bookService.list());
    }

    @PostMapping
    //@RequestBody接收JSON数据，接收前端传过来的数据
    public R save(@RequestBody Book book) throws IOException {
//        R r = new R();
//        boolean flag = bookService.save(book);
//        r.setFlag(flag);
        System.out.println("运行成功");
        //throw new IOException()的目的是发生文件读写异常也能进行下面的程序
        if (book.getName().equals("123") ) throw new IOException();
        //用于判断是否成功
        boolean flag = bookService.save(book);
        System.out.println("运行成功");
        return new R(flag, flag ? "添加成功^_^" : "添加失败-_-!");
    }

    @PutMapping
    public R update(@RequestBody Book book) throws IOException {
        if (book.getName().equals("123") ) throw new IOException();
        boolean flag = bookService.modify(book);
        return new R(flag, flag ? "修改成功^_^" : "修改失败-_-!");
    }

    @DeleteMapping("{id}")
    //接收路径变量
    public R delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        return new R(bookService.delete(id));
    }

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public R getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        return new R(true, bookService.getById(id));
    }

//    @GetMapping("{currentPage}/{pageSize}")
//    public R getPage(@PathVariable int currentPage,@PathVariable int pageSize){
//        IPage<Book> page = bookService.getPage(currentPage, pageSize);
//        //如果当前页码值大于了总页码值，那么重新执行查询操作，使用最大页码值作为当前页码值
//        if( currentPage > page.getPages()){
//            page = bookService.getPage((int)page.getPages(), pageSize);
//        }
//        return new R(true, page);
//    }

    @GetMapping("{currentPage}/{pageSize}")
    public R getPage(@PathVariable int currentPage,@PathVariable int pageSize,Book book){
//        System.out.println("参数==>"+book);

        IPage<Book> page = bookService.getPage(currentPage, pageSize,book);
        //如果当前页码值大于了总页码值，那么重新执行查询操作，使用最大页码值作为当前页码值
        if( currentPage > page.getPages()){
            page = bookService.getPage((int)page.getPages(), pageSize,book);
        }
        return new R(true, page);
    }

}

前端代码，核心重点axios，前文有提到

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <!-- 页面meta -->

    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

    <title>基于SpringBoot整合SSM案例</title>

    <meta content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" name="viewport">

    <!-- 引入样式 -->

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../plugins/elementui/index.css">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css">

</head>

<body class="hold-transition">

<div id="app">

    <div class="content-header">

        <h1>图书管理</h1>

    </div>

    <div class="app-container">

        <div class="box">

            <div class="filter-container">
                <el-input placeholder="图书类别" v-model="pagination.type" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item"></el-input>
                <el-input placeholder="图书名称" v-model="pagination.name" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item"></el-input>
                <el-input placeholder="图书描述" v-model="pagination.description" style="width: 200px;" class="filter-item"></el-input>
                <el-button @click="getAll()" class="dalfBut">查询</el-button>
                <el-button type="primary" class="butT" @click="handleCreate()">新建</el-button>
            </div>

            <el-table size="small" current-row-key="id" :data="dataList" stripe highlight-current-row>
<!--双向属性绑定-->
                <el-table-column type="index" align="center" label="序号"></el-table-column>

                <el-table-column prop="type" label="图书类别" align="center"></el-table-column>

                <el-table-column prop="name" label="图书名称" align="center"></el-table-column>

                <el-table-column prop="description" label="描述" align="center"></el-table-column>

                <el-table-column label="操作" align="center">

                    <template slot-scope="scope">

                        <el-button type="primary" size="mini" @click="handleUpdate(scope.row)">编辑</el-button>

                        <el-button type="danger" size="mini" @click="handleDelete(scope.row)">删除</el-button>

                    </template>

                </el-table-column>

            </el-table>

            <!--分页组件-->
            <div class="pagination-container">

                <el-pagination
                        class="pagiantion"

                        @current-change="handleCurrentChange"

                        :current-page="pagination.currentPage"

                        :page-size="pagination.pageSize"

                        layout="total, prev, pager, next, jumper"

                        :total="pagination.total">

                </el-pagination>

            </div>

            <!-- 新增标签弹层 -->

            <div class="add-form">
<!--                visible.sync属性用于设置可见与不可见-->
                <el-dialog title="新增图书" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible">

                    <el-form ref="dataAddForm" :model="formData" :rules="rules" label-position="right" label-width="100px">

                        <el-row>

                            <el-col :span="12">

                                <el-form-item label="图书类别" prop="type">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.type"/>

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                            <el-col :span="12">

                                <el-form-item label="图书名称" prop="name">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.name"/>

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                        </el-row>


                        <el-row>

                            <el-col :span="24">

                                <el-form-item label="描述">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.description" type="textarea"></el-input>

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                        </el-row>

                    </el-form>

                    <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">

                        <el-button @click="cancel()">取消</el-button>

                        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd()">确定</el-button>

                    </div>

                </el-dialog>

            </div>

            <!-- 编辑标签弹层 -->

            <div class="add-form">

                <el-dialog title="编辑检查项" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible4Edit">

                    <el-form ref="dataEditForm" :model="formData" :rules="rules" label-position="right" label-width="100px">

                        <el-row>

                            <el-col :span="12">

                                <el-form-item label="图书类别" prop="type">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.type" />

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                            <el-col :span="12">

                                <el-form-item label="图书名称" prop="name">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.name"/>

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                        </el-row>

                        <el-row>

                            <el-col :span="24">

                                <el-form-item label="描述">

                                    <el-input v-model="formData.description" type="textarea"></el-input>

                                </el-form-item>

                            </el-col>

                        </el-row>

                    </el-form>

                    <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">

                        <el-button @click="cancel()">取消</el-button>

                        <el-button type="primary" @click="handleEdit()">确定</el-button>

                    </div>

                </el-dialog>

            </div>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

</body>

<!-- 引入组件库 -->

<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>

<script src="../plugins/elementui/index.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script src="../js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<script>
    var vue = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data:{
            dataList: [],//当前页要展示的列表数据
            dialogFormVisible: false,//添加表单是否可见
            dialogFormVisible4Edit:false,//编辑表单是否可见
            formData: {},//表单数据
            rules: {//校验规则
                type: [{ required: true, message: '图书类别为必填项', trigger: 'blur' }],
                name: [{ required: true, message: '图书名称为必填项', trigger: 'blur' }]
            },
            pagination: {//分页相关模型数据
                currentPage: 1,//当前页码
                pageSize:10,//每页显示的记录数
                total:0,//总记录数

                //查询功能属性
                type: "",
                name: "",
                description: ""
            }
        },

        //钩子函数，VUE对象初始化完成后自动执行
        created() {
            //调用查询全部数据的操作
            this.getAll();
        },

        methods: {
            //列表
            //这个方法可以将后端数据展示在前端的表上！注意res.data.data
            // getAll() {
            //     //发送异步请求
            //     axios.get("/books").then((res)=>{
            //         // console.log(res.data);
            //         this.dataList = res.data.data;
            //     });
            // },

            //分页查询
            getAll() {
                //组织参数，拼接url请求地址
                // console.log(this.pagination.type);

                //将书本的属性从前端传到后端，实现查询功能
                param = "?type="+this.pagination.type;
                param +="&name="+this.pagination.name;
                param +="&description="+this.pagination.description;
                 console.log(this.pagination.name);

                //发送异步请求，条件查询

                //res对应的是后端对应函数的返回值
                axios.get("/books/"+this.pagination.currentPage+"/"+this.pagination.pageSize+param).then((res)=>{

                    this.pagination.pageSize = res.data.data.size;
                    this.pagination.currentPage = res.data.data.current;
                    this.pagination.total = res.data.data.total;
                  //  console.log("123");
                    this.dataList = res.data.data.records;
                });
            },

            //切换页码
            handleCurrentChange(currentPage) {
                //修改页码值为当前选中的页码值
                this.pagination.currentPage = currentPage;
                //执行查询
                this.getAll();
            },

            //弹出添加窗口
            handleCreate() {
                this.dialogFormVisible = true;
                this.resetForm();
            },

            //重置表单
            resetForm() {
                this.formData = {};
            },

            //添加
            handleAdd () {
                //前端窗口填写数据，向后端发送
                axios.post("/books",this.formData).then((res)=>{
                    //判断当前操作是否成功
                    console.log(this.formData);
                    if(res.data.flag){
                        //1.关闭弹层
                        this.dialogFormVisible = false;
                        this.$message.success(res.data.msg);
                    }else{
                        this.$message.error(res.data.msg);
                    }
                }).finally(()=>{
                    //2.重新加载数据
                    this.getAll();
                });
            },

            //取消
            cancel(){
                this.dialogFormVisible = false;
                this.dialogFormVisible4Edit = false;
                this.$message.info("当前操作取消");
            },

            // 删除
            handleDelete(row) {
                // console.log(row);
                this.$confirm("此操作永久删除当前信息，是否继续？","提示",{type:"info"}).then(()=>{
                    axios.delete("/books/"+row.id).then((res)=>{
                        if(res.data.flag){
                            this.$message.success("删除成功");
                        }else{
                            this.$message.error("数据同步失败，自动刷新");
                        }
                    }).finally(()=>{
                        //2.重新加载数据
                        this.getAll();
                    });
                }).catch(()=>{
                    this.$message.info("取消操作");
                });
            },

            //弹出编辑窗口
            handleUpdate(row) {
                axios.get("/books/"+row.id).then((res)=>{
                    if(res.data.flag && res.data.data != null ){
                        this.dialogFormVisible4Edit = true;
                        this.formData = res.data.data;
                    }else{
                        this.$message.error("数据同步失败，自动刷新");
                    }
                }).finally(()=>{
                    //2.重新加载数据
                    this.getAll();
                });
            },

            //修改
            handleEdit() {
                axios.put("/books",this.formData).then((res)=>{

                    //判断当前操作是否成功
                    if(res.data.flag){
                        //1.关闭弹层
                        this.dialogFormVisible4Edit = false;
                        this.$message.success("修改成功");
                    }else{
                        this.$message.error("修改失败");
                    }
                }).finally(()=>{
                    //2.重新加载数据
                    this.getAll();
                });
            },

            //条件查询
        }
    })

</script>

</html>

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SpringBoot学习出现的问题

1.java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from 'file:/D:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81/%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81/Spring_boot/demo_10/target/classes/application.yml' (classpath:/application.yml)无法成功加载yml配置文件，解决方法删去文件中的中文注释即可
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