C++string类的手动实现

#ifndef STRING_H
#define STRING_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
class String
{
    char* str;
public:
    //构造
    String(const char* str = NULL)
    {
        this->str = new char[strlen(str)+1];
        strcpy(this->str,str);
        cout << "带参构造String(const char* str)" << endl;
    }
    String(void)
    {
        str = new char[1];
        str[0] = '\0';
        cout << "无参构造String(void)" << endl;
    }
    //拷贝构造
    String(const String& that)
    {
        str = new char[strlen(that.str)+1];
        strcpy(str,that.str);
        cout << "拷贝构造String(String& that)" << endl;
    }
    //赋值
    String& operator = (const String& that)
    {
        cout << "赋值构造String& operator = (const String& that)" << endl;
        if(this != &that)
        {
            delete[] str;
            this->str = new char[strlen(that.str)+1];
            strcpy(str,that.str);
        }
        return *this;
    }
    //析构
    ~String(void)
    {
        delete[] str;
        cout << "析构" << endl;
    }
    void show(void)
    {
        cout << this->str << endl;
    }
};
#endif//STRING_H