opencv学习笔记

opencv显示图像

#include "highgui.h"
int main()
{
	IplImage*img = cvLoadImage("1.jpg");
	cvNamedWindow("图1", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvShowImage("图1", img);//图片放到对应窗口
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);//释放内存
	cvDestroyWindow("TU");//关闭窗口
}	

soble梯度

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>  

using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat grad_x, grad_y, dst;
	Mat src = imread("gray.jpg");
	imshow("原图", src);
	//x方向  
	Sobel(src, grad_x, CV_8U, 1, 0, 7, 1, 0, BORDER_DEFAULT);
	imshow("x方向", grad_x);
	imwrite("x方向soble.jpg",grad_x);
	//y方向  
	Sobel(src, grad_y, CV_8U, 0, 1, 7, 1, 0, BORDER_DEFAULT);	
	imshow("y方向", grad_y);
	imwrite("y方向soble.jpg", grad_y);
	//合并的  
	addWeighted(grad_x, 0.5, grad_y, 0.5, 0, dst);//一种近似的估计	
	imshow("x+y", dst);
	imwrite("x+y方向soble.jpg", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

中值滤波

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;
Mat src;
Mat dst;
int main()
{
	src = imread("gray.jpg");
	medianBlur(src, dst, 3);

	imshow("zzlb", dst);
	imwrite("中值滤波.jpg", dst);
	waitKey(0);
}

腐蚀

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>   
#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//腐蚀
int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("x方向soble.jpg");
	namedWindow("原始图", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("原始图", img);
	Mat out;
	//获取自定义核
	Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1,10)); //第一个参数MORPH_RECT表示矩形的卷积核，当然还可以选择椭圆形的、交叉型的
	//腐蚀操作
	erode(img, out, element);
	namedWindow("腐蚀操作", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("腐蚀操作", out);
	waitKey(0);

}