C++ primer 5 3.3.2&3节练习

3.15

#include <iostream>
#include  <string>
#include <vector>	
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	

	string c;
	vector<string> v1;
	while (cin >> c)
		v1.push_back(c);
	for (auto cnt : v1)
		cout << cnt << " ";
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.17

#include <iostream>
#include  <string>
#include <vector>	
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<string> v1;//定义一个空vector对象
	string s1;
	cout << "请输入一组词，以空格隔开" << endl;
	while (cin >> s1)
		v1.push_back(s1);
	for (auto &word : v1)
	{
		for (auto &letter : word)
			letter = toupper(letter);
		cout << word << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.20

1.

#include <iostream>
#include  <string>
#include <vector>	
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> num;
	int a = 0;
	while (cin >> a)
		num.push_back(a);//初始化num
	cout << "相邻的整数相加之后得：" << endl;
	for (decltype(num.size()) i = 0; i < (num.size() - 1); i++)
		cout << " " << num[i] + num[i + 1];
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.

#include <iostream>
#include  <string>
#include <vector>	
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> num;
	int a = 0;
	while (cin >> a)
		num.push_back(a);//初始化num
	decltype(num.size()) cnt = num.size();	
		for (decltype(cnt) i = 0; i <(cnt / 2); i++)//注意：这个地方有一个隐式转换
			cout << " " << num[i] + num[cnt -1- i];
		cout << endl;
		if (cnt % 2 != 0)
			cout << "元素个数为奇数个，中间的元素为： " << num[(cnt - 1) / 2] << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

如果元素个数为偶数个：

元素个数为奇数个：