f,(ax)= plt.subplots(figsize =(10,10))
plt.rcParams['figure.dpi']=300
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False
np.random.seed(2)
x =range(10)
y = np.random.randint(1,10,10)
plt.title('标记特殊点',fontsize=30, pad=10)
plt.rcParams['xtick.direction']='in'#将x周的刻度线方向设置向内
plt.rcParams['ytick.direction']='in'#将y轴的刻度方向设置向内
plt.scatter(x, y, s=20, c="red", marker='*')# 绘制散点图
ax.text(x[5], y[5]-0.3,'[%d,%d]'%(x[5],y[5]), fontsize=25, color ="r", style ="italic", weight ="light", verticalalignment='center', horizontalalignment='center')# 标记特殊点
在散点图中标记特殊点
三、调用 plt.rcParams.keys(),获取 rcParams 的全部参数以及默认值
plt.rcParams.keys()
KeysView(RcParams({'_internal.classic_mode':False,'agg.path.chunksize':0,'animation.avconv_args':[],'animation.avconv_path':'avconv','animation.bitrate':-1,'animation.codec':'h264','animation.convert_args':[],'animation.convert_path':'convert','animation.embed_limit':20.0,'animation.ffmpeg_args':[],'animation.ffmpeg_path':'ffmpeg','animation.frame_format':'png','animation.html':'none','animation.html_args':[],'animation.writer':'ffmpeg','axes.autolimit_mode':'data','axes.axisbelow':'line','axes.edgecolor':'black','axes.facecolor':'white','axes.formatter.limits':[-7,7],'axes.formatter.min_exponent':0,'axes.formatter.offset_threshold':4,'axes.formatter.use_locale':False,'axes.formatter.use_mathtext':False,'axes.formatter.useoffset':True,'axes.grid':False,'axes.grid.axis':'both','axes.grid.which':'major','axes.labelcolor':'black','axes.labelpad':4.0,'axes.labelsize':'medium','axes.labelweight':'normal','axes.linewidth':0.8,'axes.prop_cycle': cycler('color',['#1f77b4','#ff7f0e','#2ca02c','#d62728','#9467bd','#8c564b','#e377c2','#7f7f7f','#bcbd22','#17becf']),'axes.spines.bottom':True,'axes.spines.left':True,'axes.spines.right':True,'axes.spines.top':True,'axes.titlepad':6.0,'axes.titlesize':'large','axes.titleweight':'normal','axes.unicode_minus':True,'axes.xmargin':0.05,'axes.ymargin':0.05,'axes3d.grid':True,'backend':'module://ipykernel.pylab.backend_inline','backend_fallback':True,'boxplot.bootstrap':None,'boxplot.boxprops.color':'black','boxplot.boxprops.linestyle':'-','boxplot.boxprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.capprops.color':'black','boxplot.capprops.linestyle':'-','boxplot.capprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.flierprops.color':'black','boxplot.flierprops.linestyle':'none','boxplot.flierprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.flierprops.marker':'o','boxplot.flierprops.markeredgecolor':'black','boxplot.flierprops.markeredgewidth':1.0,'boxplot.flierprops.markerfacecolor':'none','boxplot.flierprops.markersize':6.0,'boxplot.meanline':False,'boxplot.meanprops.color':'C2','boxplot.meanprops.linestyle':'--','boxplot.meanprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.meanprops.marker':'^','boxplot.meanprops.markeredgecolor':'C2','boxplot.meanprops.markerfacecolor':'C2','boxplot.meanprops.markersize':6.0,'boxplot.medianprops.color':'C1','boxplot.medianprops.linestyle':'-','boxplot.medianprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.notch':False,'boxplot.patchartist':False,'boxplot.showbox':True,'boxplot.showcaps':True,'boxplot.showfliers':True,'boxplot.showmeans':False,'boxplot.vertical':True,'boxplot.whiskerprops.color':'black','boxplot.whiskerprops.linestyle':'-','boxplot.whiskerprops.linewidth':1.0,'boxplot.whiskers':1.5,'contour.corner_mask':True,'contour.negative_linestyle':'dashed','datapath':'G:\\anaconda3\\envs\\kerasNetwork\\lib\\site-packages\\matplotlib\\mpl-data','date.autoformatter.day':'%Y-%m-%d','date.autoformatter.hour':'%m-%d %H','date.autoformatter.microsecond':'%M:%S.%f','date.autoformatter.minute':'%d %H:%M','date.autoformatter.month':'%Y-%m','date.autoformatter.second':'%H:%M:%S','date.autoformatter.year':'%Y','docstring.hardcopy':False,'errorbar.capsize':0.0,'examples.directory':'','figure.autolayout':False,'figure.constrained_layout.h_pad':0.04167,'figure.constrained_layout.hspace':0.02,'figure.constrained_layout.use':False,'figure.constrained_layout.w_pad':0.04167,'figure.constrained_layout.wspace':0.02,'figure.dpi':72.0,'figure.edgecolor':'white','figure.facecolor':'white','figure.figsize':[6.0,4.0],'figure.frameon':True,'figure.max_open_warning':20,'figure.subplot.bottom':0.125,'figure.subplot.hspace':0.2,'figure.subplot.left':0.125,'figure.subplot.right':0.9,'figure.subplot.top':0.88,'figure.subplot.wspace':0.2,'figure.titlesize':'large','figure.titleweight':'normal','font.cursive':['Apple Chancery','Textile','Zapf Chancery','Sand','Script MT','Felipa','cursive'],'font.family':['sans-serif'],'font.fantasy':['Comic Sans MS','Chicago','Charcoal','Impact','Western','Humor Sans','xkcd','fantasy'],'font.monospace':['DejaVu Sans Mono','Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Computer Modern Typewriter','Andale Mono','Nimbus Mono L','Courier New','Courier','Fixed','Terminal','monospace'],'font.sans-serif':['DejaVu Sans','Bitstream Vera Sans','Computer Modern Sans Serif','Lucida Grande','Verdana','Geneva','Lucid','Arial','Helvetica','Avant Garde','sans-serif'],'font.serif':['DejaVu Serif','Bitstream Vera Serif','Computer Modern Roman','New Century Schoolbook','Century Schoolbook L','Utopia','ITC Bookman','Bookman','Nimbus Roman No9 L','Times New Roman','Times','Palatino','Charter','serif'],'font.size':10.0,'font.stretch':'normal','font.style':'normal','font.variant':'normal','font.weight':'normal','grid.alpha':1.0,'grid.color':'#b0b0b0','grid.linestyle':'-','grid.linewidth':0.8,'hatch.color':'black','hatch.linewidth':1.0,'hist.bins':10,'image.aspect':'equal','image.cmap':'viridis','image.composite_image':True,'image.interpolation':'nearest','image.lut':256,'image.origin':'upper','image.resample':True,'interactive':True,'keymap.all_axes':['a'],'keymap.back':['left','c','backspace','MouseButton.BACK'],'keymap.copy':['ctrl+c','cmd+c'],'keymap.forward':['right','v','MouseButton.FORWARD'],'keymap.fullscreen':['f','ctrl+f'],'keymap.grid':['g'],'keymap.grid_minor':['G'],'keymap.help':['f1'],'keymap.home':['h','r','home'],'keymap.pan':['p'],'keymap.quit':['ctrl+w','cmd+w','q'],'keymap.quit_all':['W','cmd+W','Q'],'keymap.save':['s','ctrl+s'],'keymap.xscale':['k','L'],'keymap.yscale':['l'],'keymap.zoom':['o'],'legend.borderaxespad':0.5,'legend.borderpad':0.4,'legend.columnspacing':2.0,'legend.edgecolor':'0.8','legend.facecolor':'inherit','legend.fancybox':True,'legend.fontsize':'medium','legend.framealpha':0.8,'legend.frameon':True,'legend.handleheight':0.7,'legend.handlelength':2.0,'legend.handletextpad':0.8,'legend.labelspacing':0.5,'legend.loc':'best','legend.markerscale':1.0,'legend.numpoints':1,'legend.scatterpoints':1,'legend.shadow':False,'legend.title_fontsize':None,'lines.antialiased':True,'lines.color':'C0','lines.dash_capstyle':'butt','lines.dash_joinstyle':'round','lines.dashdot_pattern':[6.4,1.6,1.0,1.6],'lines.dashed_pattern':[3.7,1.6],'lines.dotted_pattern':[1.0,1.65],'lines.linestyle':'-','lines.linewidth':1.5,'lines.marker':'None','lines.markeredgecolor':'auto','lines.markeredgewidth':1.0,'lines.markerfacecolor':'auto','lines.markersize':6.0,'lines.scale_dashes':True,'lines.solid_capstyle':'projecting','lines.solid_joinstyle':'round','markers.fillstyle':'full','mathtext.bf':'sans:bold','mathtext.cal':'cursive','mathtext.default':'it','mathtext.fallback_to_cm':True,'mathtext.fontset':'dejavusans','mathtext.it':'sans:italic','mathtext.rm':'sans','mathtext.sf':'sans','mathtext.tt':'monospace','patch.antialiased':True,'patch.edgecolor':'black','patch.facecolor':'C0','patch.force_edgecolor':False,'patch.linewidth':1.0,'path.effects':[],'path.simplify':True,'path.simplify_threshold':0.1111111111111111,'path.sketch':None,'path.snap':True,'pdf.compression':6,'pdf.fonttype':3,'pdf.inheritcolor':False,'pdf.use14corefonts':False,'pgf.preamble':'','pgf.rcfonts':True,'pgf.texsystem':'xelatex','polaraxes.grid':True,'ps.distiller.res':6000,'ps.fonttype':3,'ps.papersize':'letter','ps.useafm':False,'ps.usedistiller':False,'savefig.bbox':None,'savefig.directory':'~','savefig.dpi':'figure','savefig.edgecolor':'white','savefig.facecolor':'white','savefig.format':'png','savefig.frameon':True,'savefig.jpeg_quality':95,'savefig.orientation':'portrait','savefig.pad_inches':0.1,'savefig.transparent':False,'scatter.edgecolors':'face','scatter.marker':'o','svg.fonttype':'path','svg.hashsalt':None,'svg.image_inline':True,'text.antialiased':True,'text.color':'black','text.hinting':'auto','text.hinting_factor':8,'text.latex.preamble':'','text.latex.preview':False,'text.latex.unicode':True,'text.usetex':False,'timezone':'UTC','tk.window_focus':False,'toolbar':'toolbar2','verbose.fileo':'sys.stdout','verbose.level':'silent','webagg.address':'127.0.0.1','webagg.open_in_browser':True,'webagg.port':8988,'webagg.port_retries':50,'xtick.alignment':'center','xtick.bottom':True,'xtick.color':'black','xtick.direction':'out','xtick.labelbottom':True,'xtick.labelsize':'medium','xtick.labeltop':False,'xtick.major.bottom':True,'xtick.major.pad':3.5,'xtick.major.size':3.5,'xtick.major.top':True,'xtick.major.width':0.8,'xtick.minor.bottom':True,'xtick.minor.pad':3.4,'xtick.minor.size':2.0,'xtick.minor.top':True,'xtick.minor.visible':False,'xtick.minor.width':0.6,'xtick.top':False,'ytick.alignment':'center_baseline','ytick.color':'black','ytick.direction':'out','ytick.labelleft':True,'ytick.labelright':False,'ytick.labelsize':'medium','ytick.left':True,'ytick.major.left':True,'ytick.major.pad':3.5,'ytick.major.right':True,'ytick.major.size':3.5,'ytick.major.width':0.8,'ytick.minor.left':True,'ytick.minor.pad':3.4,'ytick.minor.right':True,'ytick.minor.size':2.0,'ytick.minor.visible':False,'ytick.minor.width':0.6,'ytick.right':False}))