使用vue+element ui完成的考试测试功能Demo

根据api传回来的数据渲染试卷页面

<template>
  <div>
    <h2>{{ paper.tName }}</h2>
    <p>{{ paper.tDesc }}</p>
    <el-form ref="form" :model="answers" label-width="120px">
      <!-- <el-row v-for="(question, index) in questions" :key="question.tid"> -->
      <el-row v-for="(question, index) in questions" :key="question.tid" :id="'question-' + index">

        <el-col :span="24" >
          <h3 v-if="question.tType===1">【单选题】{{ index + 1 }}. {{ question.tExplain }}</h3>
          <h3 v-else-if="question.tType===4">【多选题】{{ index + 1 }}. {{ question.tExplain }}</h3>
          <h3 v-if="question.tType===3">【问答题】{{ index + 1 }}. {{ question.tExplain }}</h3>
          <h3 v-if="question.tType===2">【判断题】{{ index + 1 }}. {{ question.tExplain }}</h3>
        </el-col>

        <el-col :span="24">

          <!-- 单选 -->
          <el-radio-group v-if="question.tType === 1" v-model="answers[question.tid]">
            <el-radio v-for="option in question.topicSelect" :key="option.tselect" :label="option.tselect">
              {{ option.topics }}
            </el-radio>
          </el-radio-group>

          <!-- 多选 -->
          <el-checkbox-group v-else-if="question.tType === 4" v-model="answers[question.tid]">
            <el-checkbox v-for="option in question.topicSelect" :key="option.tselect" :label="option.tselect">
              {{ option.topics }}
            </el-checkbox>
          </el-checkbox-group>

          <!-- 问答 -->
          <el-input style="width: 300px;" v-else-if="question.tType === 3" v-model="answers[question.tid]"></el-input>

          <!-- 判断 -->
          <el-radio-group v-else-if="question.tType === 2" v-model="answers[question.tid]">
            <el-radio label="true">正确</el-radio>
            <el-radio label="false">错误</el-radio>
          </el-radio-group>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>
    <el-button style="margin-top: 10px;" type="primary" @click="submitAnswers">提交答案</el-button>

    <DatiKa :questions="questions" :answers="answers"></DatiKa>
  </div>
  
</template>

---

<script>
import DatiKa from './components/datika.vue'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 试卷基础信息
      paper: {
        tName: 'CSS基础知识测试',
        tDesc: '本测试用于检测CSS基础知识掌握情况'
      },
      //题目，通过axios获取，可以直接添加数组
      questions: [],
      // 双向绑定答案
      answers: {}
    }
  },
  components:{
    //注册答题卡子组件
    DatiKa
  },
  created() {
    //获取题目数据方法
    this.fetchPaper()
  },
  methods: {
    //axios获取后台api接口
    async fetchPaper() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('/api/Home/GTY')
      if (res.status !== 200) return this.$message.error('数据请求失败')
      this.questions = res.data
      console.log(this.questions)
    },
    //提交答案方法
    //将答案格式转化成一个数组，其中有两个属性anid(对应的是题目的tid),daan（选择或输入的答案）
    submitAnswers() {
      const answersArray = []
      for (const [anid, daan] of Object.entries(this.answers)) {
        answersArray.push({ anid, daan })
      }
      console.log(answersArray)
    }
  }
}
</script>

---

创建一个答题卡子组件并在父组件注册

<DatiKa :questions="questions" :answers="answers"></DatiKa>

components:{
    DatiKa
  }

---

根据父组件传递的值渲染答题卡子组件

<template>
    <div class="answer-sheet">
      <div class="answer-sheet-header">答题卡</div>
      <div class="answer-sheet-content">
        <ul>
          <li 
          v-for="(question, index) in questions" 
          :key="question.tid" 
          :class="{ 'answered': answers[question.tid] !== undefined && answers[question.tid].length > 0 }" 
          @click="scrollToQuestion(index)">
            {{ index + 1 }}
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </template>

<script>
  export default {
    props: {
      questions: {
        type: Array,
        default: () => []
      },
      answers: {
        type: Object,
        default: () => ({})
      }
    },
    methods: {
      scrollToQuestion(index) {
        const questionEl = document.getElementById(`question-${index}`)
        if (questionEl) {
          questionEl.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })
        }
      }
    }
  }
  </script>

<style scoped>
  .answer-sheet {
    position: fixed;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
  
  .answer-sheet-header {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  
  .answer-sheet-content {
    max-height: 400px;
    overflow: auto;
  }
  
  .answer-sheet-content ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
  }
  
  .answer-sheet-content ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

---

api返回的题目数据示例

{
  "status": 200,
  "data": [
    {
      "tid": 1,
      "tExplain": "下列css属性中,用于指定背景图片的是( )",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 4,
      "tSort": 1,
      "tAnswer": "A,B,C,D",
      "tpaperId": 1,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": "background-image"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": "background-color"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": "background-position"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": "background-repeat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 2,
      "tExplain": "下面哪个CSS属性是用来改变背景颜色( )",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 1,
      "tSort": 1,
      "tAnswer": "A",
      "tpaperId": 1,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": "background-color"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": "bgcolor"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": "color"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": "text"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 3,
      "tExplain": "天空是红色的",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 2,
      "tSort": 2,
      "tAnswer": "0",
      "tpaperId": 1,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 4,
      "tExplain": "无序列表的标签是？",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 3,
      "tSort": 3,
      "tAnswer": "<ul><li>",
      "tpaperId": 1,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 5,
      "tExplain": "在C#.NET中，下列定义常量的语句中，正确的是( )",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 1,
      "tSort": 1,
      "tAnswer": "B",
      "tpaperId": 2,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": "const double PI 3.1415926;"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": "const double e=2.7;"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": "define double PI 3.1415926"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": "define double e=2.7"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 6,
      "tExplain": "在C#.NET中，下列变量名是正确的选项是( )",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 1,
      "tSort": 1,
      "tAnswer": "C",
      "tpaperId": 2,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": "$3"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": "45b"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": "a_3"
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": "int"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 7,
      "tExplain": "C#源程序的扩展名是.cs",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 2,
      "tSort": 2,
      "tAnswer": "1",
      "tpaperId": 2,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": ""
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "tid": 8,
      "tExplain": "在C#.NET中，设int a=3,b=4,c=5;表达式(a+b)>c&&b==c的值是:",
      "tScore": 25,
      "tType": 3,
      "tSort": 3,
      "tAnswer": "false",
      "tpaperId": 2,
      "topicSelect": [
        {
          "tselect": "A",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "B",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "C",
          "topics": ""
        },
        {
          "tselect": "D",
          "topics": ""
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "msg": "查询成功"
}

---

最后的效果展示