ITK读取RGB图像像素值

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 09:59:49 发布

智渝

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 09:59:49 发布

阅读量747

点赞数 1

分类专栏：图像处理之ITK_VTK

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WU9797/article/details/100133942

版权

图像处理之ITK_VTK 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章 7 订阅

订阅专栏

ITK版本：4.13


#include <itkImage.h>
#include <itkRGBPixel.h>
// PNG对应
#include <itkPNGImageIOFactory.h>
// BMP对应
#include <itkBMPImageIOFactory.h>
// JPG对应
#include <itkJPEGImageIOFactory.h>
#include <itkImageFileReader.h>
#include "demo_ImportLib.h"

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;
const char *filename = "F:\\img_02_00.jpg";

int main(int, char * argv[])
{ 
	typedef itk::RGBPixel<unsigned char> PixelType;		// bmp，jpg，png使用unsigned char
	typedef itk::Image<PixelType, 2> ImageType;
	typedef itk::ImageFileReader<ImageType> ReaderType;

	//创建图像读取器 
	ReaderType::Pointer reader = ReaderType::New();

	itk::JPEGImageIOFactory::RegisterOneFactory();
	itk::BMPImageIOFactory::RegisterOneFactory();
	itk::PNGImageIOFactory::RegisterOneFactory();

	reader->SetFileName(filename);
	try {
		reader->Update();
	} catch (itk::ExceptionObject &e) {
		cerr << e.what() << endl;
	}
	
	ImageType::Pointer image = ImageType::New();
	image = reader->GetOutput();

	const auto &region = image->GetLargestPossibleRegion();
	int image_width = region.GetSize()[0];
	int image_height = region.GetSize()[1];

	//itk中访问图像数据需要通过Index，Index在这里理解成一个数组 
	//维数与图像维数对应 
	ImageType::IndexType pixcelIndex;
	pixcelIndex[0] = 0;//列数 
	pixcelIndex[1] = 0;//行数 

	//获取图像的像素数据 
	PixelType pixel1 = image->GetPixel(pixcelIndex);
	PixelType::ValueType red = pixel1.GetRed();
	PixelType::ValueType green = pixel1.GetGreen();
	PixelType::ValueType blue = pixel1.GetBlue();

	//输出数据，注意，itk中的像素数据需要由专门的模块来处理 
	cout << "get pixel at [0,0]:" << endl;
	cout << "R:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(red) << endl;
	cout << "G:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(green) << endl;
	cout << "B:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(blue) << endl;

	// 遍历像素
	for (int i = 0; i < image_width; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < image_height; ++j)
		{
			ImageType::IndexType pixelIndex;
			pixelIndex[0] = i;
			pixelIndex[1] = j;
			
			PixelType pixel1 = image->GetPixel(pixcelIndex);
			PixelType::ValueType red = pixel1.GetRed();
			PixelType::ValueType green = pixel1.GetGreen();
			PixelType::ValueType blue = pixel1.GetBlue();

			cout << "get pixel at [" << i << ", " << j << "]" << endl;
			cout << "R:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(red) << endl;
			cout << "G:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(green) << endl;
			cout << "B:" << itk::NumericTraits<PixelType::ValueType>::PrintType(blue) << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}