【Codeforces 735 D Taxes】 + 规律

D. Taxes
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.

As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + … + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can’t make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.

Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.
Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.
Output

Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.
Examples
Input

4

Output

2

Input

27

Output

3

规律题

AC代码：

#include<cstdio>
typedef long long LL;
bool bc(LL N){
    for(LL i = 2 ; i * i <= N ; i++)
        if(N % i == 0) return false;
    return true;
}
int main()
{
    LL N;
    scanf("%lld",&N);
    if(bc(N)) printf("1\n");
    else if(N % 2 == 0 || (bc(N - 2))) printf("2\n");
    else printf("3\n");
    return 0;
}