javax.mail实现QQ邮箱推送包括附件

声明:这个不是原创,是其他博客粘贴过来的.

目的:为了记录在公司所写过的util

1.新建maven工程;

2.导入依赖,参考我的另外一篇阿里邮箱;

3.代码

/** 
* Project Name:TextToVoice 
* File Name:Email.java 
* Package Name:com.xx.util 
* Date:2018年12月7日下午4:31:54 
* Copyright (c) 2018, Gao All Rights Reserved. 
* 
*/  
 
package com.xx.xxx.utils;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/** 
 * @Desc: 
 * @Auth: 
 * @Date: 2018年12月7日 下午4:31:54
 */

public class QQEmail {

	private static String defaultSenderName = "";// 默认的发件人用户名，defaultEntity用得到  
    private static String defaultSenderPass = "";// 默认的发件人密码，defaultEntity用得到  
    private static String defaultSmtpHost = "";// 默认的邮件服务器地址，defaultEntity用得到  
  
    private String smtpHost; // 邮件服务器地址  
    private String sendUserName; // 发件人的用户名  
    private String sendUserPass; // 这是开通授权之后的授权码,具体可以百度QQ邮箱授权码  
  
    private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // 邮件对象  
    private Session session;  
    private Properties props;  
    private Multipart mp;// 附件添加的组件  
    private List<FileDataSource> files = new LinkedList<FileDataSource>();// 存放附件文件  
  
    private void init() {  
        if (props == null) {  
            props = System.getProperties();  
        }  
        props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 连接协议        
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);  
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");// 端口号       
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 需要身份验证  
        props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");//设置是否使用ssl安全连接  ---一般都使用
        props.put("mail.debug", "true");//设置是否显示debug信息  true 会在控制台显
        session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);  
        // 置true可以在控制台（console)上看到发送邮件的过程  
        session.setDebug(true);  
        // 用session对象来创建并初始化邮件对象  
        mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session);  
        // 生成附件组件的实例  
        mp = new MimeMultipart();  
    }  
  
    private QQEmail(String smtpHost, String sendUserName, String sendUserPass, String to, String cc, String mailSubject, String mailBody,
                    List<String> attachments, String formName) {
        this.smtpHost = smtpHost;  
        this.sendUserName = sendUserName;  
        this.sendUserPass = sendUserPass;  
  
        init();  
        setFrom(sendUserName,formName);  //设置发送人邮箱账号和发送人名字
        setTo(to);  //设置收件人邮箱
        setCC(cc);  //设置抄送
        setBody(mailBody);  //设置内容
        setSubject(mailSubject);  //设置标题
        if (attachments != null) {  //循环添加附件
            for (String attachment : attachments) {  
                addFileAffix(attachment);  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 邮件实体 
     *  
     * @param smtpHost 
     *            邮件服务器地址 
     * @param sendUserName 
     *            发件邮件地址 
     * @param sendUserPass 
     *            发件邮箱密码 
     * @param to 
     *            收件人，多个邮箱地址以半角逗号分隔 
     * @param cc 
     *            抄送，多个邮箱地址以半角逗号分隔 
     * @param mailSubject 
     *            邮件主题 
     * @param mailBody 
     *            邮件正文 
     * @param attachmentPath 
     *            附件路径 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static QQEmail entity(String smtpHost, String sendUserName, String sendUserPass, String to, String cc, String mailSubject, String mailBody,
                                 List<String> attachments, String fromName) {
        return new QQEmail(smtpHost, sendUserName, sendUserPass, to, cc, mailSubject, mailBody, attachments,fromName);
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 默认邮件实体，用了默认的发送帐号和邮件服务器 
     *  
     * @param to 
     *            收件人，多个邮箱地址以半角逗号分隔 
     * @param cc 
     *            抄送，多个邮箱地址以半角逗号分隔 
     * @param subject 
     *            邮件主题 
     * @param body 
     *            邮件正文 
     * @param attachment 
     *            附件全路径 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static QQEmail defaultEntity(String to, String cc, String subject, String body, List<String> attachments, String fromName) {
        return new QQEmail(defaultSmtpHost, defaultSenderName, defaultSenderPass, to, cc, subject, body, attachments,fromName);
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置邮件主题 
     *  
     * @param mailSubject 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {  
        try {  
            mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置邮件内容,并设置其为文本格式或HTML文件格式，编码方式为UTF-8 
     *  
     * @param mailBody 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean setBody(String mailBody) {  
        try {  
            BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();  
            bp.setContent("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=UTF-8>" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
            // 在组件上添加邮件文本  
            mp.addBodyPart(bp);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e);  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 添加一个附件 
     *  
     * @param filename 
     *            邮件附件的地址，只能是本机地址而不能是网络地址，否则抛出异常 
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {  
        try {  
            if (filename != null && filename.length() > 0) {  
                BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();  
                FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);  
                bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));  
                bp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fileds.getName(), "utf-8", null)); // 解决附件名称乱码  
                mp.addBodyPart(bp);// 添加附件  
                files.add(fileds);  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！" + e);  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 删除所有附件 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean delFileAffix() {  
        try {  
            FileDataSource fileds = null;  
            for (Iterator<FileDataSource> it = files.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {  
                fileds = it.next();  
                if (fileds != null && fileds.getFile() != null) {  
                    fileds.getFile().delete();  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置发件人地址 
     *  
     * @param from 
     *            发件人地址 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean setFrom(String from,String name) {  
        try {  
            mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from,name));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置收件人地址 
     *  
     * @param to收件人的地址 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean setTo(String to) {  
        if (to == null)  
            return false;  
        try {  
            mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置抄送 
     *  
     * @param cc 
     * @return 
     */  
    private boolean setCC(String cc) {  
        if (cc == null) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        try {  
            mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(cc));  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 发送邮件 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public boolean send() throws Exception {  
        mimeMsg.setContent(mp);  
        mimeMsg.saveChanges();  
        System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");  
        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");  
        // 连接邮件服务器并进行身份验证  
        transport.connect(smtpHost, sendUserName, sendUserPass);  
        // 发送邮件  
        transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));  
        System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");  
        transport.close();  
        return true;  
    }  


	
}