准备：
重置虚拟机，配置虚拟机网络及yum源
发送端
yum install bind -y ##安装bind
systemctl stop firewalld ##关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld ##开机不自启
vim /etc/named.conf ##编辑named主配置文件
10 options {
11 // listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
12 // listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
13 directory "/var/named";
14 dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
15 statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
16 memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
17 // allow-query { localhost; };
31 dnssec-enable yes;
32 dnssec-validation no;
33 dnssec-lookaside auto;
25 zone "westos.com" IN {
26 type master;
27 file "westos.com.zone";
28 allow-update { none; };
29 };
30
31 zone "qq.com" IN {
32 type master;
33 file "qq.com.zone";
34 allow-update { none; };
35 };
cp -p named.localhost westos.com.zone
vim westos.com.zone ##编辑westos.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dns.westos.com. root.westos.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.westos.com.
dns A 172.25.254.131
westos.com. MX 1 172.25.254.131.
vim qq.com.zone ##编辑qq.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dns.qq.com. root.qq.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.qq.com.
dns A 172.25.254.131
qq.com. MX 1 172.25.254.231.
systemctl restart named ##重启named
vim /etc/resolv.conf ##dns解析
nameserver 172.25.254.131
dig -t mx westos.com
dig -t mx qq.com
1.基本信息
postfix提供smtp协议用来投递邮件
默认端口25
/var/log/maillog ##服务日志
默认情况下邮件端口只在127.0.0.*上开启
2.配置
发送端：
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##编辑配置文件
76 myhostname = westos-mail.westos.com ##指定mta主机名称
83 mydomain = westos.com ##指定mta的域名
99 myorigin = $mydomain ##指定邮件来源结尾（@后面的字符内容）
116 inet_interfaces = all ##25端口开启的网络接口
164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost ##接收邮件结尾字符的指定
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
systemctl stop firewalld ##关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld ##开机不自启
接受端：
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##编辑配置文件
76 myhostname = qq-mail.qq.com ##指定mta主机名称
83 mydomain = qq.com ##指定mta的域名
99 myorigin = $mydomain ##指定邮件来源结尾（@后面的字符内容）
116 inet_interfaces = all ##25端口开启的网络接口
164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost ##接收邮件结尾字符的指定
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
systemctl stop firewalld ##关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld ##开机不自启
3.测试
发送端：
mail root@qq.com ##向qq.com发送邮件
Subject: hello ##标题
linux ##内容
. ##用'.'来结束录入内容并发送此邮件
EOT
mailq ##查看邮件队列
Mail queue is empty ##邮件队列为空，表示邮件已发送
postqueue -f ##重新处理邮件队列
postsuper -d id ##删除邮件
mail ##查看邮件
4.邮件别名
接收端：
vim /etc/aliases
别名： 真名 ##邮件别名
admin: root
别名： :include:filename ##邮件群发
moreuser: :include:/etc/postfix/moreuser
user1
user2
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
发送端
mail 别名@域名
mail admin@qq.com ##向admin发邮件
mail moreuser@qq.com ##群发邮件
mail ##查看邮件，admin的邮件由root接收
mail -u student ##查看student的邮件
5.通过远程主机测试邮件服务
在真机中
yum install telnet -y ##安装telnet
mail from:root@westos.com ##发送端
rcpt to:root@qq.com ##接收端
data
输入邮件内容
quit ##退出
接收端
mail ##查看邮件
6.邮件客户端的访问控制
##限制客户端##
发送端
postconf -e "smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access"
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##配置文件
smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access ##文件最后自动生成这句话
vim /etc/postfix/access
172.25.254.60 REJECT ##限制60主机的远程控制
postmap /etc/postfix/access ##加密，生成.db文件
/etc/postfix/access.db
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
[root@foundation60 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.131 25 ##60主机远程控制邮件服务被拒
Trying 172.25.254.131...
Connected to 172.25.254.131.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:root@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@qq.com
554 5.7.1 <unknown[172.25.254.31]>: Client host rejected: Access denied
##限制用户发送##
postconf -e "smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender"
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##配置文件
smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender ##文件最后自动生成这句话
vim /etc/postfix/sender
student@westos.com REJECT ##限制student用户发送邮件
postmap /etc/postfix/sender ##加密，生成.db文件
/etc/postfix/sender.db
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
[kiosk@foundation60 Desktop]$ telnet 172.25.254.131 25 ##student用户发送邮件被拒
Trying 172.25.254.131...
Connected to 172.25.254.131.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:student@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <student@westos.com>: Sender address rejected: Access denied
##限制用户接收##
postconf -e "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recip"
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##配置文件
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recip ##文件最后自动生成这句话
vim /etc/postfix/recip
westos@westos.com REJECT ##限制westos用户接收邮件
postmap /etc/postfix/recip ##加密，生成.db文件
/etc/postfix/recip.db
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
[kiosk@foundation60 Desktop]$ telnet 172.25.254.131 25 ##westos用户接收邮件被拒
Trying 172.25.254.131...
Connected to 172.25.254.131.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:root@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:westos@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <westos@westos.com>: Recipient address rejected: Access denied
##出站地址伪装##
postconf -e "smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic"
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##配置文件
smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic
vim /etc/postfix/generic
westos@westos.com hello@yy.com ##出站地址由westos@westos.com伪装成hello@yy.com
postmap /etc/postfix/generic ##加密，生成.db文件
/etc/postfix/generic.db
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
发送端
su - westos
mail root@qq.com ##westos用户发送邮件，出站地址为westos@westos.com
[root@qq-mail ~]# mail ##接收端接收的邮件出站地址为hello@yy.com
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 hello@yy.com Tue May 23 02:36 21/713 "westos"
& 1
Message 1:
From hello@yy.com Tue May 23 02:36:21 2017
Return-Path: <hello@yy.com>
X-Original-To: root@qq.com
Delivered-To: root@qq.com
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 02:36:20 -0400
To: root@qq.com
Subject: westos
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: hello@yy.com
Status: R
hello
& q
Held 1 message in /var/spool/mail/root
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
##入站地址转换##
dns mx 记录解析先做好
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones ##编辑配置文件
zone "yy.com" IN {
type master;
file "yy.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
cd /var/named/
cp -p westos.com.zone yy.com.zone
vim yy.com.zone ##编辑yy.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA dns.yy.com. root.yy.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS dns.yy.com.
dns A 172.25.254.131
yy.com. MX 1 172.25.254.131.
systemctl restart named ##重启named
postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual"
vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ##配置文件
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
vim /etc/postfix/virtual
虚拟名字 真实名字
hello@yy.com westos@westos.com ##入站地址由hello@yy.com转换成westos@westos.com
postmap /etc/postfix/virtual ##加密，生成.db文件
/etc/postfix/virtual.db
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
发送端
mail hello@yy.com ##向hello@yy.com地址发送邮件
[root@westos-mail ~]# su - westos
[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mail ##westos用户接收
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/westos": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root Tue May 23 02:55 18/556 "hello"
& 1
Message 1:
From root@westos.com Tue May 23 02:55:36 2017
Return-Path: <root@westos.com>
X-Original-To: hello@yy.com
Delivered-To: westos@westos.com
Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 02:55:36 -0400
To: hello@yy.com
Subject: hello
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: root@westos.com (root)
Status: R
haha
& q
Held 1 message in /var/spool/mail/westos
7.dovecot
1)dovecot基本信息
dovecot用来提供收件协议
pop3 110
imap 143
imaps 993
pop3s 995
给定用户名称，用户密码，dovecot程序代我们去看这个用户的邮件文件
2)安装
yum install dovecot -y ##安装dovecot
systemctl start dovecot ##开启dovecot
vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf ##编辑配置文件
24 protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
48 login_trusted_networks = 0.0.0.0/0
49 disable_plaintext_auth = no
vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
30 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
systemctl restart dovecot.service ##重启dovecot
passwd westos ##设定westos用户密码
mkdir /home/westos/mail/.imap -p ##创建mail/.imap
touch /home/westos/mail/.imap/INBOX ##创建INBOX文件
yum install mutt -y
mutt -f pop://westos@172.25.254.131
8.postfix+thunderbird
发送端
su - student
mkdir mail/.imap -p
touch mail/.imap/INBOX
yum install /software/thunderbird-31.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y ##安装thunderbird
单击skip this and use my existing email
填完your name和email address，单击continue
填写完所有信息单击re-test后再单击done
I understand the risks前打钩，单击done
单击Indox，单击Get Messages，输入密码即可
9.postfix+mariadb
*）准备工作
mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /mnt/
yum reinstall postfix.x86_64 -y ##重新安装postfix
76 myhostname = westos-mail.westos.com ##指定mta主机名称
83 mydomain = westos.com ##指定mta的域名
99 myorigin = $mydomain ##指定邮件来源结尾（@后面的字符内容）
116 inet_interfaces = all ##25端口开启的网络接口
164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost ##接收邮件结尾字符的指定
systemctl restart postfix.service ##重启服务
yum install httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server -y ##安装httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server
vim /etc/my.cnf ##编辑配置文件
skip-networking=1 ##阻断监听
systemctl restart mariadb ##重启服务
mysql_secure_installation ###第一次安装mysql后通过此命令对mysql进行设置
tar jxf /mnt/phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2
rm -fr *.bz2
mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages/ myadmin
cd myadmin/
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'mysql'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
systemctl restart httpd
访问172.25.254.131/myadmin创建数据库和表
mysql -uroot -p123
create user postuser@localhost identified by 'postuser';
grant select,update,insert on email.* to postuser@localhost;
*）配置
vim /etc/postfix/mailuser.cf ##用户名称查询
hosts = localhost ##数据库所在主机
user = postuser ##登陆数据库的用户
password = postuser ##登陆数据库的密码
dbname = email ##postfix要查询的名称
table = emailuser ##postfix要查询的表的名称
select_field = username ##postfix要查询的字段
where_field = username ##用户给定postfix的查询条件
postmap -q "wang@wang.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/mailuser.cf
wang@wang.com
vim /etc/postfix/maildomain.cf ##用户域名查询
hosts = localhost ##数据库所在主机
user = postuser ##登陆数据库的用户
password = postuser ##登陆数据库的密码
dbname = email ##postfix要查询的名称
table = emailuser ##postfix要查询的表的名称
select_field = domain ##postfix要查询的字段
where_field = domain ##用户给定postfix的查询条件
postmap -q "wang.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/maildomain.cf
wang.com
vim /etc/postfix/mailbox.cf ##用户邮箱位置查询
hosts = localhost ##数据库所在主机
user = postuser ##登陆数据库的用户
password = postuser ##登陆数据库的密码
dbname = email ##postfix要查询的名称
table = emailuser ##postfix要查询的表的名称
select_field = maildir ##postfix要查询的字段
where_field = username ##用户给定postfix的查询条件
postmap -q "wang@wang.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/mailbox.cf
/mnt/wang.com/wang/
访问172.25.254.131/myadmin创建数据表
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -u 666 vmail -g 666
postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail"
postconf -e "virtual_uid_maps = static:666"
postconf -e "virtual_gid_maps = static:666"
postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mailuser.cf"
postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/maildomain.cf"
postconf -e "virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mailbox.cf"
systemctl restart postfix.service
cd /home/vmail/wang.com/wang
cat new/1495539641.Vfd01I1a9efdcM42741.westos-mail.westos.com
1944
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