WPF实战小技巧（八）：实现应用程序的单例启动

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:28:14 发布

Mars Coder

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:28:14 发布

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分类专栏： WPF实战小技巧文章标签： wpf c# .net

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WZh0316/article/details/105572973

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本文详细介绍了如何实现WPF应用程序的单例启动，避免多次启动相同实例。主要内容包括创建单例启动类、自定义程序启动入口、修改App.xaml.cs文件以及调整App.xaml的属性设置，以确保正确编译并实现单例效果。

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在开发Windows应用程序时，经常会有实现程序单例启动的需求，即程序启动后，不能再启动第二个一样的程序。本文将介绍实现WPF应用程序的单例启动的方法，附示例代码。
1.实现单例启动类，此类确保一次只运行应用程序的一个实例。
建立类文件SingleInstance.cs，代码如下：

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="SingleInstance.cs" company="Microsoft">
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
// <summary>
//     This class checks to make sure that only one instance of 
//     this application is running at a time.
// </summary>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace Microsoft.Shell
{
   
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
    using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Threading;
    using System.Xml.Serialization;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.ComponentModel;

    internal enum WM
    {
   
        NULL = 0x0000,
        CREATE = 0x0001,
        DESTROY = 0x0002,
        MOVE = 0x0003,
        SIZE = 0x0005,
        ACTIVATE = 0x0006,
        SETFOCUS = 0x0007,
        KILLFOCUS = 0x0008,
        ENABLE = 0x000A,
        SETREDRAW = 0x000B,
        SETTEXT = 0x000C,
        GETTEXT = 0x000D,
        GETTEXTLENGTH = 0x000E,
        PAINT = 0x000F,
        CLOSE = 0x0010,
        QUERYENDSESSION = 0x0011,
        QUIT = 0x0012,
        QUERYOPEN = 0x0013,
        ERASEBKGND = 0x0014,
        SYSCOLORCHANGE = 0x0015,
        SHOWWINDOW = 0x0018,
        ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C,
        SETCURSOR = 0x0020,
        MOUSEACTIVATE = 0x0021,
        CHILDACTIVATE = 0x0022,
        QUEUESYNC = 0x0023,
        GETMINMAXINFO = 0x0024,

        WINDOWPOSCHANGING = 0x0046,
        WINDOWPOSCHANGED = 0x0047,

        CONTEXTMENU = 0x007B,
        STYLECHANGING = 0x007C,
        STYLECHANGED = 0x007D,
        DISPLAYCHANGE = 0x007E,
        GETICON = 0x007F,
        SETICON = 0x0080,
        NCCREATE = 0x0081,
        NCDESTROY = 0x0082,
        NCCALCSIZE = 0x0083,
        NCHITTEST = 0x0084,
        NCPAINT = 0x0085,
        NCACTIVATE = 0x0086,
        GETDLGCODE = 0x0087,
        SYNCPAINT = 0x0088,
        NCMOUSEMOVE = 0x00A0,
        NCLBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A1,
        NCLBUTTONUP = 0x00A2,
        NCLBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x00A3,
        NCRBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A4,
        NCRBUTTONUP = 0x00A5,
        NCRBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x00A6,
        NCMBUTTONDOWN = 0x00A7,
        NCMBUTTONUP = 0x00A8,
        NCMBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x00A9,

        SYSKEYDOWN = 0x0104,
        SYSKEYUP = 0x0105,
        SYSCHAR = 0x0106,
        SYSDEADCHAR = 0x0107,
        COMMAND = 0x0111,
        SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112,

        MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200,
        LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201,
        LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
        LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0203,
        RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204,
        RBUTTONUP = 0x0205,
        RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0206,
        MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207,
        MBUTTONUP = 0x0208,
        MBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x0209,
        MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A,
        XBUTTONDOWN = 0x020B,
        XBUTTONUP = 0x020C,
        XBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x020D,
        MOUSEHWHEEL = 0x020E,


        CAPTURECHANGED = 0x0215,

        ENTERSIZEMOVE = 0x0231,
        EXITSIZEMOVE = 0x0232,

        IME_SETCONTEXT = 0x0281,
        IME_NOTIFY = 0x0282,
        IME_CONTROL = 0x0283,
        IME_COMPOSITIONFULL = 0x0284,
        IME_SELECT = 0x0285,
        IME_CHAR = 0x0286