Docker部署lnmp容器

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 18:01:13 发布

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文章标签： docker 容器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/W_LTCY/article/details/121704872

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Docker容器网络&&部署lnmp容器

- 部署MySQL
部署PHP

部署MySQL

1、安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name mysql --network container:nginx01  centos /bin/bash
## --network container:nginx01 指定网卡类型 使用另外一个容器的网卡nginx01  使用nginx01的网卡
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream          639 kB/s | 8.2 MB     00:13    
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS             645 kB/s | 3.5 MB     00:05    
CentOS Linux 8 - Extras              13 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================
 Package               Arch   Version               Repo       Size
====================================================================
......
......
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 /]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs

2、下载mysql镜像
可以在网上下载mysql5.7版本，或者在物理机上传输mysql压缩包到容器中，本次采用传输压缩包的方式。

[root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  1ec177a335f7:/usr/local
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3、解压包并且编译

[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec  sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql    share
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# chown mysql.mysql mysql/
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@93ec2dfe3c14 local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 

//配置MySQL的lib库文件，lib文件不在默认的/usr/lib/中所有要写一个配置文件让系统能找到lib库文件
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# /usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]#  ldconfig


//创建存放数据的目录
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# chown  -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# ls /opt/
data

4、初始化数据库

[root@ee9ad529a1fe data]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data   
## 如果提示缺少依赖包 直接yum安装这两个包即可 libaio、numactl

//生成配置文件
[root@ee9ad529a1fe etc]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

//修改配置文件
 [root@ee9ad529a1fe etc]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
 [root@ee9ad529a1fe etc]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

//启动mysql
 [root@ee9ad529a1fe etc]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
 [root@ee9ad529a1fe mysql]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*            

[root@ee9ad529a1fe support-files]# mysql -uroot -pwjm123
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 


//死循环
[root@ee9ad529a1fe ~]# cat docker-entrypoint.sh 
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start && \
while true;do echo hello docker;sleep 1;done;
[root@ee9ad529a1fe ~]# chmod +x docker-entrypoint.sh

5、打包容器为镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -a 'wjm 1@2.com' -c 'CMD ["/root/docker-entrypoint.sh"]' mysql wjm1734321/mysql:v0.1
sha256:422c8d0aa073e55839d127c4a3091cebafcb6f069e709c0f473a37570d5d9344

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
wjm1734321/mysql   v0.1      422c8d0aa073   11 seconds ago   3.81GB
wjm1734321/nginx   v0.1      35526d74a9e1   4 hours ago      550MB
mysql              latest    bbf6571db497   27 hours ago     516MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name mysql-test wjm1734321/mysql:v0.1 
c542a8372311e107bf2704e648f5aa766d133ac0501b426ce3308beae55eb35c
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                   COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
c542a8372311   wjm1734321/mysql:v0.1   "/root/docker-entryp…"   4 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds                                       mysql-test
d90b72fbc1f5   centos                  "/bin/bash"              2 hours ago     Up 2 hours                                         mysql
ee9ad529a1fe   wjm1734321/nginx:v0.1   "/usr/local/nginx/sb…"   4 hours ago     Up 2 hours     0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx
[root@localhost ~]#

部署PHP

1、下载所需的依赖包

[root@ee9ad529a1fe /]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@ee9ad529a1fe /]#  yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
[root@ee9ad529a1fe /]# yum install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel  libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel gcc gcc-c++ make which --allowerasing

//将准备好的PHP安装包传到PHP容器中
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp php-8.0.12.tar.gz  49cbbffc2a11:/usr/src
[root@ee9ad529a1fe /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@ee9ad529a1fe src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-8.0.12.tar.gz

2、编译安装

[root@ee9ad529a1fe src]# tar xf php-8.0.12.tar.gz 
[root@ee9ad529a1fe src]# cd php-8.0.12
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-exif  \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-jpeg \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-pear \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-posix
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# make && make install

3、配置

//环境变量
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# cp -f php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -f
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php-8.0.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@ee9ad529a1fe local]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//启动PHP
[root@ee9ad529a1fe sbin]# /usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm
[root@ee9ad529a1fe sbin]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*      

[root@ee9ad529a1fe sbin]# vi /root/docker-entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/php8/sbin/php-fpm && \
while true;do echo hello docker;sleep 1;done;
[root@ee9ad529a1fe ~]# chmod +x docker-entrypoint.sh

4、修改nginx配置文件

//进入nginx中
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it ee9ad529a1fe /bin/bash
[root@ee9ad529a1fe conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@ee9ad529a1fe conf]# vi nginx.conf
......
 43         location / {
 44             root   html;
 45             index  index.php index.html index.htm;   //此处添加index.php
 46         }

//取消65-71行注释内容并更改69行路径
 65         location ~ \.php$ {
 66             root           /var/www/html;
 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 68             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
 70             include        fastcgi_params;
 71         }

6、在PHP主机上创建与配置文件一样的文件路径

[root@ee9ad529a1fe php8]# mkdir /var/www/html -p
[root@ee9ad529a1fe php8]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@ee9ad529a1fe html]# vi index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

7、重启加载nginx

//重新加载配置文件
[root@ee9ad529a1fe html]# nginx -s reload
[root@ee9ad529a1fe html]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*

8、打包成镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -a 'wjm 1@2.com' -c 'CMD ["/root/docker-entrypoint.sh"]' php  wjm1734321/php:v0.1
sha256:46d819d2ecd21e3403b1ab01d9fe5d0e7aa045932884ebe89866628f9e6df70b
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
wjm1734321/php     v0.1      46d819d2ecd2   5 seconds ago   1.52GB
wjm1734321/mysql   v0.1      422c8d0aa073   16 hours ago    3.81GB
wjm1734321/nginx   v0.1      35526d74a9e1   19 hours ago    550MB
mysql              latest    bbf6571db497   42 hours ago    516MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago    231MB