基于容器搭建lnmp架构

已于 2022-08-05 17:19:45 修改
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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： 容器 架构 nginx
于 2021-12-04 01:44:28 首次发布
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基于容器搭建lnmp架构

构建nginx镜像

基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx -itd centos


在容器中编译安装nginx
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# id nginx
uid=998(nginx) gid=996(nginx) groups=996(nginx)
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz d580d5ac72a4:/usr/src

[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@d580d5ac72a4 src]# ls
debug  kernels  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@d580d5ac72a4 src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@d580d5ac72a4 src]# ls   
debug  kernels  nginx-1.20.1  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@d580d5ac72a4 src]# cd nginx-1.20.1
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# make && make install
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# nginx
[root@d580d5ac72a4 nginx-1.20.1]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                      
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*    

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>


[root@d580d5ac72a4 ~]# cd /
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# vi start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/bin/bash
[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# chmod +x start.sh

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' -p nginx syblyw0806/nginx:v7.0.24
sha256:1e15f0ae852ed3fcec874d8f5ac3590ffea8b47d0200ea5f0a812215673ea838

构建mysql镜像

基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql -itd centos /bin/bash
e37b3b65bf280028c679cd384563ad536d2ec5514f27f0eab3243f47d5ba62dd
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# 

在容器中编译安装mysql
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs libaio*
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# id mysql
uid=998(mysql) gid=996(mysql) groups=996(mysql)
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz e37b3b65bf28:/usr/src/

[root@e37b3b65bf28 src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@e37b3b65bf28 src]# 
[root@e37b3b65bf28 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@e37b3b65bf28 src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@e37b3b65bf28 local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql 
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@e37b3b65bf28 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-12-03T16:40:23.840042Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-12-03T16:40:24.073972Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-12-03T16:40:24.112686Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-12-03T16:40:24.171768Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b6760149-5457-11ec-af6c-0242ac110003.
2021-12-03T16:40:24.172504Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-12-03T16:40:24.730235Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-12-03T16:40:24.793577Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# ldconfig
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
> EOF

[root@e37b3b65bf28  /]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@e37b3b65bf28  /]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server


[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/e37b3b65bf28.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
 [root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                      
LISTEN 0      80                  *:3306              *:*    
[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

[root@e37b3b65bf28 ~]# cd /
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# touch /scripts/start.sh
[root@e37b3b65bf28 /]# vi /scripts/start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
/bin/bash


再开一个终端制作mysql镜像并用该镜像运行容器测试
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/scripts/start.sh"]' -p mysql syblyw/mysql:v1
sha256:a317f1d303af8d2b7c9d50571c4b76d37753c54e882226cc2c30b3c5840bfc4a
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
syblyw/mysql       v1        a317f1d303af   2 minutes ago       3.81GB
syblyw0806/nginx   v7.0.24   1e15f0ae852e   About an hour ago   549MB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB 

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysql3 -itd --network=container:nginx-1 f648053d2c4d
a561818370cf06753cade23ec14057f19b48f1c55ffb6e4f913aa432949a50d2

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                 CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                               NAMES
a561818370cf   f648053d2c4d          "/scripts/start.sh"     15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes                                       mysql3
e37b3b65bf28   centos                "/bin/bash"             About an hour ago   Up 25 minutes                                       mysql
2603b3feda52   syblyw0806/php:v2     "/bin/bash /start.sh"   About an hour ago   Up 9 minutes                                        php-1
49d914985d0a   syblyw0806/nginx:v2   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   About an hour ago   Up 27 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx-1
5482864be145   centos                "/bin/bash"             5 hours ago         Up 15 minutes                                       php

构建php镜像

基于centos镜像创建一个新容器命名为php
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name php -it centos
5482864be145bc2ea4f39acde7caab0a1396a13d5bf84f2edb9e37856e4a7d75
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp /usr/src/php-7.4.24.tar.gz 5482864be145:/usr/src


在容器中编译安装php
[root@5482864be145 /]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@5482864be145 /]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel libsqlite3x-devel php-mysqlnd  libzip-devel

[root@5482864be145 /]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@5482864be145 /]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make

[root@5482864be145 /]# cd /usr/src/
[root@5482864be145 src]# ls
debug  kernels  php-7.4.24.tar.gz
[root@5482864be145 src]# tar xf php-7.4.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/       
[root@5482864be145 src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@5482864be145 local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec     sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  php-7.4.24  share
[root@5482864be145 local]# cd php-7.4.24/
[root@5482864be145 php-7.4.24]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif  --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix

[root@5482864be145 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@5482864be145 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

[root@5482864be145 ~]# cd /usr/local/     
[root@5482864be145 local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec  php-7.4.24  share
etc  include  lib64  php7     sbin        src
[root@5482864be145 local]# cd php-7.4.24/
[root@5482864be145 php-7.4.24]# cp php.ini-production  /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@5482864be145 php-7.4.24]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@5482864be145 php-7.4.24]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@5482864be145 php-7.4.24]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
[root@5482864be145 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf
[root@5482864be145 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@5482864be145 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf

[root@5482864be145 ~]# /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm 
[root@5482864be145 ~]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                      
LISTEN 0      128         127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*    

[root@5482864be145 /]# vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
daemonize = no

[root@5482864be145 ~]# cd /
[root@5482864be145 /]# vi start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
/bin/bash
[root@5482864be145 /]# chmod +x /start.sh

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' -p php syblyw0806/php7:v7.0.24
sha256:265300694746a0c1eb33a583f6de0d2823f585e68ae9c514abea3bdc19ea0206
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
syblyw0806/mysql   v1        2c593331b208   44 seconds ago   3.81GB
syblyw0806/nginx   v7.0.24   1e15f0ae852e   17 minutes ago   549MB
syblyw0806/php7    v7.0.24   265300694746   19 minutes ago   1.47GB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

组合

修改nginx配置文件，制作v2版本

[root@d580d5ac72a4 /]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;			//加入index.php
        }
...
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /var/www/html;		//修改
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $Document_root$fastcgi_script_name;		//修改
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' -p nginx syblyw0806/nginx:v2
sha256:cdaaf9dfbcdf948327acf703c31dd9850d98a62eb19d7becd306384c43518f33
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
syblyw0806/mysql   v1        2c593331b208   44 seconds ago   3.81GB
syblyw0806/nginx   v2        cdaaf9dfbcdf   6 minutes ago    549MB
syblyw0806/nginx   v7.0.24   1e15f0ae852e   17 minutes ago   549MB
syblyw0806/php7    v7.0.24   265300694746   19 minutes ago   1.47GB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB

制作v2版本php镜像

[root@49d914985d0a /]# mkdir  -p /var/www/html
[root@49d914985d0a /]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@49d914985d0a html]# vi index.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["/bin/bash","/start.sh"]' -p php syblyw0806/php:v2
sha256:a053763cd7b8c3a6df39e4d5ae2b3070aa66bcfae04d4e08754ec0e5e5347525

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
syblyw/mysql       v1        a317f1d303af   49 minutes ago      3.81GB
syblyw0806/php     v2        a053763cd7b8   About an hour ago   1.47GB
syblyw0806/nginx   v2        cdaaf9dfbcdf   2 hours ago         549MB
syblyw0806/nginx   v7.0.24   1e15f0ae852e   2 hours ago         549MB
syblyw0806/php7    v7.0.24   265300694746   2 hours ago         1.47GB
centos             latest    5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago        231MB

使用container模式使容器间通信

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name nginx-1 -p 80:80 syblyw0806/nginx:v2
49d914985d0a775a6096f4c8fd00f566307ec4edb403606e4ddae38e8ab2668a
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                 CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
49d914985d0a   syblyw0806/nginx:v2   "/bin/bash /start.sh"   5 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   nginx-1
5482864be145   centos                "/bin/bash"             3 hours ago     Up 3 hours                                         php
d580d5ac72a4   centos                "/bin/bash"             5 hours ago     Up 4 hours                                         nginx
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name php-1 --network container:nginx-1 syblyw0806/php:v2
2603b3feda524068278a825ddb5ff77914a24758fec1aee263d022831cd2ce38

[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:80          0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128           0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:80             [::]:*    
LISTEN 0      128              [::]:22             [::]:*    

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it  php-1 /bin/bash
[root@49d914985d0a /]# 
[root@49d914985d0a /]# 
[root@49d914985d0a /]# ss -anlt
State         Recv-Q        Send-Q                Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port        Process        
LISTEN        0             128                         0.0.0.0:80                        0.0.0.0:*                          
LISTEN        0             128                       127.0.0.1:9000                      0.0.0.0:*                          
LISTEN        0             80                                *:3306                            *:*

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

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尽管LNMP架构主要涉及Nginx，但有时可能会用到Tomcat来处理Java应用。 10. **oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm**：与前面提到的`oniguruma-devel`类似，但可能是一个运行时库，用于支持已经编译好的依赖于...
k8s-lnmp.rar
03-16
总的来说，"K8s-LNMP.rar"这个压缩包提供了一套在Kubernetes上搭建LNMP环境的基本资源，通过学习和实践，你可以深入理解Kubernetes的容器编排机制，以及如何将传统Web架构迁移到云原生环境。如果你在操作过程中遇到...
安装lnmp中的PHP的包
04-25
在实际工作中，为了简化部署流程，我们还可以使用预配置的LNMP一键安装脚本，如`lnmp.org`提供的脚本，或者使用Docker容器来快速搭建LNMP环境。这种方式更便于管理和升级，同时也降低了配置错误的风险。 总之，安装...
Docker多容器搭建LNMP
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文章目录一、项目模拟1. 项目环境2. 服务器环境3. 任务需求二、Linux 系统基础镜像三、Nginx1. 建立工作目录2. 编写 Dockerfile 脚本3. 准备 nginx.conf 配置文件4. 生成镜像5. 创建自定义网络6. 启动镜像容器7. 验证 nginx三、Mysql1. 建立工作目录2. 编写 Dockerfile3. 准备 my.cnf 文件4. 生成镜像5. 启动镜像容器6. 验证 mysql四、PHP1. 建立工作目录2. 编写 Dockerfile 脚本3. 准备 php.
Docker部署lnmp容器
W--\\_//的博客
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Docker容器网络&&部署lnmp容器部署MySQL 部署MySQL 1、安装依赖包 [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name mysql --network container:nginx01 centos /bin/bash ## --network container:nginx01 指定网卡类型 使用另外一个容器的网卡nginx01 使用nginx01的网卡 [root@93ec2dfe3c14 /]# yum -y install n
使用Docker容器部署LNMP服务
qq_53772682的博客
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使用Docker容器部署LNMP服务
docker 容器部署lnmp
【CSDN官方推荐】
12-17 334
实验逻辑图 1. 上传并解压mysql，nginx，php-fpm 镜像包 root@localhost lnmp]# ls mysql5.7_utf8.tar.gz nginx.tar.gz php-fpm.tar.gz [root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf mysql5.7_utf8.tar.gz [root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf nginx.tar.gz [root@localhost lnmp]# tar xzf php-fpm.tar.
华为云之docker技术实现LNMP容器化—nginx配置文件
运维@小兵的博客
08-29 417
nginx代理服务器 worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024;...
docker-compose搭建LAMP
2301_77361520的博客
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Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎，让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，然后发布到任何流行的Linux机器或Windows机器上，也可以实现虚拟化。容器是完全使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口，更重要的是容器性能开销极低。Docker利用Linux核心中的资源分离机制，例如cgroups，以及Linux核心命名空间(namespaces)，来创建独立的容器(containers)。这可以在单一Linux实体下运作，避免引导一个虚拟机造成的额外负担。
Centos使用Docker搭建Lamp环境（详细教程）
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LAMP与docker简介和Centos使用Docker搭建Lamp环境，改写网站页面详细教程。

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