Spring Boot项目读取配置文件

例如:读取该yaml

my.property=someValue

1. 使用@Value注解读取配置

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyComponent {

    @Value("${my.property}")
    private String myProperty;

    public void printProperty() {
        System.out.println("Property value: " + myProperty);
    }
}

2. 使用@ConfigurationProperties注解读取配置

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
public class MyConfig {

    private String property;

    // getters and setters

    public String getProperty() {
        return property;
    }

    public void setProperty(String property) {
        this.property = property;
    }
}

3. 通过Environment对象读取配置

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyComponent {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    public void printProperty() {
        String myProperty = env.getProperty("my.property");
        System.out.println("Property value: " + myProperty);
    }
}