OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:19:22 发布

Wacjey

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 13:19:22 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wacjey/article/details/134095707

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文章讲述了在实验中进行子网划分，包括192.168.1.0/24的子网划分示例，以及路由器接口的IP配置、OSPF协议的配置，如设置router-id、DR/BDR、手工MD5认证和默认路由的广告。主要内容涉及OSPF基础配置和验证过程。

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实验要求

子网划分

192.168.1.0 24

主干网段

192.168.1.00 000000

   192.168.1.00001 000 --- 8

   192.168.1.00010 000 --- 16

   192.168.1.00011 000 --- 24

环回网段

192.168.1.01 000000

192.168.1.64

192.168.1.100 00000

192.168.1.100 ----- 192.168.1.128

192.168.1.101 ----- 192.168.1.160

预留网段

192.168.1.11 000000

拓补图

主要配置

配置IP与环回

[r1]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.17/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.65/26 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[r2]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.18/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.161/27 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

[r3]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.19/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.9/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r4]

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.10/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.25/29 up up

[r5]
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.26/29 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned down down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.129/27 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

设置OSPF以及RID

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
查看area 0 的DR与BDR
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.1.18(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 5.5.5.5 Address: 192.168.1.17
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1
DR: 192.168.1.17 BDR: 192.168.1.18

手工认证设置

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.248
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$$jV6QdGK!I2>C.&NL[9C;(X@%$%$

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.248
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$7CbG<5Z*OJojhCUi\l/4;3Nl%$%$
#

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.25 255.255.255.248
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$cp-R"[VHu)"xZk;<lqfX;4a:%$%$
#

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.26 255.255.255.248
ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$\`Y)KuKE:'dq|BS'OZ^,;(ne%$%$