MGRE【Full-Mesh / Hub-Spoke】

目录

实验要求

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实验要求

拓补

 主要配置

IP配置

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 65.0.0.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 65.0.0.2

搭建Hub -Spoke

中心R1配置
[R1]int t 0/0/0  //创建隧道接口
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24  //配置接口IP
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  //定义封装方式P2MP
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1  //定义封装内容，该IP不可变

分支R2配置
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  //使用出接口，因为IP地址可变
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register   //向中心注册

分支R3配置
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register  


添加缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2


都开启伪广播
nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 修改接口类型 要不无法建立邻居
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp 

full-Mesh结构

R1配置
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
R4配置
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1  //full-mesh中接口ip不可变，分支也可以直接配ip
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 35.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 25.0.0.1 register //向其他所有设备注册

R5配置
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 35.0.0.1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 25.0.0.1 register


缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2


伪广播
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 


更改接口类型
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

 运行OSPF

R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

 

 

 测试