BGP策略

要求

1、使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.10.0/24
2、使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24
3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24
4、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24
5、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24
7、使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由
8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不被发布到AS 500
9、IBGP使用换回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻
10、修改AS 123中的用户网段为Broadcast,方便后续在BGP中宣告
11、BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24网段的用户路由

拓补图

 IP与环回配置 

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 11.0.0.1 24
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 13.0.0.1 24
[r1]int g 0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 15.0.0.1 24
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 1.1.1.1 32
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 192.168.10.1 24
 
 
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 11.0.0.2 24
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 2.2.2.2 32
[r2]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip a 192.168.20.1 24
 
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 14.0.0.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 13.0.0.3 24
[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 3.3.3.3 32
[r3]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip a 192.168.30.1 24
 
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.4 24
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 14.0.0.4 24
[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r4]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r4]int l 2
[r4-LoopBack2]ip a 192.168.3.1 24
 
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 15.0.0.1 24
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24
[r5]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip a 192.168.11.1 24
[r5]int l 2
[r5-LoopBack2]ip a 192.168.12.1 24

启动IGP

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.100.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 11.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.1 0.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 13.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0

 启动BGP协议 

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2  connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
 
 
[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.3 as 400
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as 123
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
 
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 14.0.0.4 as 400
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as 123
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local
 
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 123
[r4-bgp]peer 14.0.0.3 as 123
 
[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 as 123

 修改回环接口类型 

[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r2]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

 宣告BGP路由

[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]network 192.168.100.0 24
 
[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]network 192.168.20.0 24
 
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]network 192.168.30.0 24
 
 
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.1.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.2.0 24
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24
 
[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]network 192.168.10.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 192.168.11.0 24
[r5-bgp]network 192.168.12.0 24

 策略内容

1、使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.10.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix PV permit 192.168.10.0 24
[r4]route-policy PV permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix PV
[r4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy PV permit node 80
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 route-policy PV import

2、使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix AS permit 192.168.11.0 24
[r4]route-policy AS permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix AS
[r4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 overwrite
[r4-route-policy]q

3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24

[r4]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24
[r4]route-policy MED permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[r4-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]route-policy MED permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List
4、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24

[r1]ip ip-prefix LP permit 192.168.1.0 24
[r1]route-policy LP permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy LP import
5、使用Local Perference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
[r1]ip ip-prefix LP1 permit 192.168.2.0 24
[r1]route-policy LP1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP1
[r1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]route-policy LP1 permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 route-policy LP1 import
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24
[r1]bgp 123
[r1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2

7、使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny _123$
[r5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
[r5]bgp 500
[r5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 export
8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不被发布到AS 500
[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community
 
[r2]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:111
[r2]route-policy com deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1
[r2-route-policy]apply community no-export additive
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy com permit node 100
Info: New Sequence of this List.
 
[r2]bgp 123
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.4 route-policy com import 
 
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community
 
[r3]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:111
[r3]route-policy com deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1
[r3-route-policy]apply community no-export additive
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy com permit node 100
Info: New Sequence of this List.
 
[r3]bgp 123
[r3-bgp]peer 14.0.0.4 route-policy com import
 
 
[r4]route-policy com-1 permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r4-route-policy]apply community 400:111
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]bgp 400
[r4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 24 route-policy com-1
[r4-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 advertise-ext-community
[r4-bgp]peer 14.0.0.3 advertise-ext-community