Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.
For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue
",
return "blue is sky the
".
Update (2015-02-12):
For C programmers: Try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.
Clarification:
- What constitutes a word?
A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word. - Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces. - How about multiple spaces between two words?
Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.
字符串反转的问题,有很多种方法。但本题要求删除多余的空格,所以比较特别,最直接的方法就是把所有单词取出来放到栈当中,再弹出。但题目要求不能用多余的辅助空间,所以只能在翻的时候去掉多余的空格。
class Solution {
public:
void reverseWords(string &s) {
reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
//首先去除头尾的空格
while(*(s.begin())==' ')
{
s.erase(s.begin());
}
while(*(s.end()-1)==' ')
{
s.erase(s.end()-1);
}
string::iterator iter1=s.begin();
string::iterator iter2=s.begin();
for(;iter2!=s.end();++iter2)
{
if(*iter2==' ' && *iter1!=' ')
{//反转每一个单词
reverse(iter1,iter2);
iter1=iter2+1;
}
else if(*iter2==' ' && *iter1==' ')
{//去除中间的空格
iter1--;
s.erase(iter2);
iter2=iter1;
iter1++;
}
}
reverse(iter1,s.end());//最后一个单词
}
};