Java 获取IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:12:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 16:12:22 发布

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文章标签： java tcp/ip 网络

本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WangKun_0612/article/details/136513831

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/**
 * @Description IP地址工具
 * @Author WangKun
 * @Date 2024/2/22 11:26
 * @Version
 */
@Slf4j
public class IPUtil {


    /**
     * @Description 获取IP
     *  使用Nginx等反向代理软件， 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
     *  如果使用了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串，则为真实IP地址
      * @param request
     * @Throws 
     * @Return java.lang.String 
     * @Date 2024-02-22 11:30:38
     * @Author WangKun
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;
        try {
            //以下两个获取在k8s中，将真实的客户端IP，放到了x-Original-Forwarded-For。而将WAF的回源地址放到了 x-Forwarded-For了。
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Original-Forwarded-For");
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            }
            //获取nginx等代理的ip
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || !ip.isEmpty()) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            }
            //兼容k8s集群获取ip
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(ip) || Constants.UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (Constants.LOCALHOST_IP1.equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || Constants.LOCALHOST_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                    //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress iNet = null;
                    try {
                        iNet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                        ip = iNet.getHostAddress();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        log.error("获取IP{} 异常", e.getMessage(),e);
                    }

                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
        }
        //使用代理，则获取第一个IP地址
        if (StringUtils.hasText(ip) && ip.indexOf(Constants.IP_UTILS_FLAG) > 0) {
            ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(Constants.IP_UTILS_FLAG));
        }
        return ip;
    }
}

 public static final String DARK_PASS = "***";

    public static final String IP_UTILS_FLAG = ",";
    public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    public static final String LOCALHOST_IP = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
    public static final String LOCALHOST_IP1 = "127.0.0.1";