AS实现联系人功能 Contact

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-12 01:14:12 发布

Waysoning

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-12 01:14:12 发布

阅读量2.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android基础文章标签：安卓

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Waysoning/article/details/105959043

版权

Android基础专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

项目要求

完善通讯录模块，展示联系人信息，有增加操作

项目展示

在这里插入图片描述

核心代码

XML代码

top.xml

添加了一个“+”按钮

tab03.xml

放置了一个recyclerview

item_contact.xml

联系人展示页面recyclerview的item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#6495ED">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_team"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            tools:text="主布局" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_child"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#B0C4DE"
        android:visibility="gone">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_team_child"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            tools:text="副布局" />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

item_contact.xml_add

联系人添加页面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加联系人"
        android:textSize="18dp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="输入姓名" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_contact_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="输入电话" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_contact_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone" />
</LinearLayout>

Java代码

contactAdapter

package com.example.example1.mywechat;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class contactAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<contactAdapter.contactviewholder> {

    //    private List<String>list;
    private List<Map<String,String>> data;
    private Context context;
    private View inflater;

    private int expandedPosition = -1;
    private contactviewholder mViewHolder;

    public contactAdapter(Context context, List<Map<String,String>>data) {
        this.context=context;
        //this.list=list;
        this.data=data;
    }

    @Override
    public contactAdapter.contactviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        inflater= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_contact,parent,false);
        return new contactviewholder(inflater);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final contactAdapter.contactviewholder holder, int position) {
        //holder.tvTeam.setText(list.get(position));
        //holder.tvTeamChild.setText(list.get(position) + "的联系方式");
        holder.tvTeam.setText(data.get(position).get("name"));
        holder.tvTeamChild.setText("电话："+data.get(position).get("phoneNumber"));

        final boolean isExpanded = position == expandedPosition;
        holder.rlChild.setVisibility(isExpanded ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        holder.rlParent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mViewHolder != null) {
                    mViewHolder.rlChild.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    notifyItemChanged(expandedPosition);
                }
                expandedPosition = isExpanded ? -1 : holder.getAdapterPosition();
                mViewHolder = isExpanded ? null : holder;
                notifyItemChanged(holder.getAdapterPosition());
            }
        });
    }

    //    @Override
//    public int getItemCount() { return list.size();}
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() { return data.size();}

    class contactviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        RelativeLayout rlParent, rlChild;
        TextView tvTeam, tvTeamChild;
        public contactviewholder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            rlParent = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rl_parent);
            rlChild = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rl_child);
            tvTeam = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_team);
            tvTeamChild = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_team_child);
        }
    }
}

contactFragment

package com.example.example1.mywechat;


import android.animation.Animator;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.app.Fragment;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.example1.mywechat.friends.Friend;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class contactFragment extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    //private List<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<Map<String,String>>data=new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    private HashMap<String, String> item;
    private Context context;
    private contactAdapter adapter;
    private boolean isGetData = false;
    public contactFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public Animator onCreateAnimator(int transit, boolean enter, int nextAnim) {
        if(enter&&!isGetData){
            isGetData = true;
            data.clear();
            initexpandData();
        }else {
            isGetData = false;
        }
        return super.onCreateAnimator(transit, enter, nextAnim);
    }
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        isGetData = false;
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03, container, false);

        recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.rv_contacts);
        context=this.getActivity();
        initexpandData();
        adapter=new contactAdapter(context,data);

        LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(context, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

        return view;
    }

    public void initexpandData(){
        Uri uri= ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
        ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);  //得到记录集
        if(cursor!=null){
            while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                //先获取联系人_id字段的索引号后再获取_id值
                int idFieldIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex("_id");
                int id=cursor.getInt(idFieldIndex);

                //先获取联系人姓名字段的索引号后再获取姓名字段值
                int nameFieldIndex  = cursor.getColumnIndex("display_name");
                String name=cursor.getString(nameFieldIndex);

                int numCountFieldIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER);
                int numCount=cursor.getInt(numCountFieldIndex);   //获取联系人的电话号码个数
                String phoneNumber="";
                if(numCount>0){       //联系人有至少一个电话号码
                    //在类ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone中根据id查询相应联系人的所有电话；
                    Cursor phonecursor=getActivity().getContentResolver().query(
                            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                            null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?",
                            new String[]{Integer.toString(id)}, null);
                    if(phonecursor!=null){
                        if(phonecursor.moveToFirst()){     //仅读取第一个电话号码
                            int numFieldIndex=phonecursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                            phoneNumber=phonecursor.getString(numFieldIndex);
                        }
                        phonecursor.close();
                    }
                }
                item=new HashMap<String,String>();  //必须循环创建
                item.put("name", name);
                item.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
                data.add(item);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
    }
}

MainActivity

            case R.id.id_add_img:
                final View addDialog=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_contact_add,null);

                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setView(addDialog).setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        EditText mname=(EditText)addDialog.findViewById(R.id.et_contact_name);
                        EditText mphone=(EditText)addDialog.findViewById(R.id.et_contact_phone);
                        final String name=mname.getText().toString();
                        final String phone=mphone.getText().toString();
                        // 创建一个空的ContentValues
                        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                        // 向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入
                        // 目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
                        Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                                ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
                        values.clear();
                        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
                        // 设置内容类型
                        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                        // 设置联系人名字
                        values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, name);
                        // 向联系人URI添加联系人名字
                        getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract
                                .Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        values.clear();
                        values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
                        values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                        // 设置联系人的电话号码
                        values.put(Phone.NUMBER, phone);
                        // 设置电话类型
                        values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
                        // 向联系人电话号码URI添加电话号码
                        getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract
                                .Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
                        values.clear();
                        contactFragment a = new contactFragment();

                        selectFragment(2);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "联系人数据添加成功",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }).show();