Flutter第六天

第六天实现功能，代码基于Flutter第五天（https://blog.csdn.net/Wbl752134268/article/details/117755110）的基础上进行修改。

 

每隔一秒中更新一下Widget状态。

实现效果图如下

其中涉及到的知识：

1、定义定时器，

2、更新Widget状态

知识点1:

定时器的使用Timer类，其中需要两个参数如下图

第一个参数表示间隔时间，第二个参数为一个回调函数

使用方法如下：

    const timeout = const Duration(seconds: 1);
    Timer.periodic(timeout, (timer) {
           print("每隔1秒钟需要执行的定时任务");
     });

 

知识点2

更新Widget状态，使用到ValueListenableBuilder，ValueNotifier。

ValueNotifier 是 ChangeNotifier的子类，实现了ValueListenable。

ValueListenableBuilder这个类是StatefulWidget的子类，构造函数中需要传一个ValueNotifier的类型。

具体实现思路，在定时器中每隔一秒钟更新一下ValueNotifier中的数值，此数值变化之后，会触发Widget的状态更新。

完整代码如下：

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

class Day6 extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _Day6State createState() => _Day6State();
}

class _Day6State extends State<Day6> {
  ValueNotifier<bool> _valueNotifier = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _boy1 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _boy3 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _girl1 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _girl2 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _girl3 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _girl4 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
  ValueNotifier<bool> _girl5 = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations([
      DeviceOrientation.landscapeLeft, //全屏时旋转方向，左边
    ]);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    const timeout = const Duration(seconds: 1);
    Timer.periodic(timeout, (timer) {
      //callback function
      //1s 回调一次

      if (_valueNotifier.value) {
        _valueNotifier.value = false;
      } else {
        _valueNotifier.value = true;
      }
      if (_boy1.value) {
        _boy1.value = false;
      } else {
        _boy1.value = true;
      }
      if (_boy3.value) {
        _boy3.value = false;
      } else {
        _boy3.value = true;
      }
      if (_girl1.value) {
        _girl1.value = false;
      } else {
        _girl1.value = true;
      }
      if (_girl2.value) {
        _girl2.value = false;
      } else {
        _girl2.value = true;
      }
      if (_girl3.value) {
        _girl3.value = false;
      } else {
        _girl3.value = true;
      }
      if (_girl4.value) {
        _girl4.value = false;
      } else {
        _girl4.value = true;
      }
      if (_girl5.value) {
        _girl5.value = false;
      } else {
        _girl5.value = true;
      }
      print("每隔1秒钟需要执行的定时任务");

      // timer.cancel();  // 取消定时器
    });

    Stack _buildChild = Stack(children: [
      Image.asset(
        'images/ic_lk3f7_bg.png',

        // width: BoxFit.fitWidth,
        // height: 240.0,
        fit: BoxFit.fill,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usem1.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusem1.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _boy1,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usem2.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusem2.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _valueNotifier,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usem3.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusem3.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _boy3,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usew1.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusew1.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _girl1,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usew2.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusew2.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _girl2,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usew3.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusew3.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _girl3,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usew4.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusew4.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _girl4,
      ),
      ValueListenableBuilder(
        builder: (BuildContext context, bool value, Widget? child) {
          return Image.asset(
            value ? 'images/ic_lk3f7_usew5.png' : 'images/ic_lk3f7_unusew5.png',
            fit: BoxFit.fill,
          );
        },
        valueListenable: _girl5,
      ),
    ]);
    // CommonService().getDevieList();
    return MaterialApp(
        title: '智慧公厕导航系统',
        home: new Scaffold(
          body: Container(
            width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
            height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
            child: Flex(
              direction: Axis.horizontal,
              children: [
                Expanded(
                    flex: 2,
                    child: Container(
                      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
                      alignment: Alignment.center,
                      decoration: new BoxDecoration(
                          image: DecorationImage(
                              image: AssetImage('images/lk_bg.png'),
                              fit: BoxFit.cover)),
                      child: _buildChild,
                    )),
                Expanded(
                    flex: 1,
                    child: Flex(
                      direction: Axis.vertical,
                      children: [
                        Expanded(
                          flex: 1,
                          child: Padding(
                              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
                              child: Container(
                                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(0.0),
                                    color: Colors.lightGreen),
                              )),
                        ),
                        Expanded(
                            flex: 1,
                            child: Padding(
                                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
                                child: Container(
                                  decoration: BoxDecoration(
                                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(0.0),
                                      color: Colors.lightBlue),
                                ))),
                      ],
                    ))
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ));
  }
}

第六天工作结束，只要思想不滑坡，办法总比困难多！

感谢阅读！