一文看懂如何编译安装nginx相关操作

1.下载编译安装相关依赖包

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

2.下载nginx二进制包：nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz（或通过nignx官网进行下载，再拖拽到linux）

[root@localhost ~] wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

3.对下载的nginx包进行解压缩

#解压缩
[root@localhost ~]#tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
nginx-1.20.2  nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

4.创建nginx用户进行管理

[root@localhost ~]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

5.进行编译，指定安装目录，用户，相关模块

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre --with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module

6.安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.20.2]# make && make install

7.验证版本及编译参数

[root@localhost nginx]# cd /apps/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost nginx]# ls /apps/nginx/sbin/
nginx

[root@142 sbin]# ./nginx  -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2

[root@142 sbin]# ./nginx  -V
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2
configure arguments: --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module

8.创建nginx启动文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid #指定pid文件的目录,默认在logs目录下,可选配置
ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=100000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

9.创建相关文件

如果启动失败，请检查日志  tail -f /var/log/messages ,根据提示信息，创建文件

[root@localhost ~]mkdir /apps/nginx/run/


[root@localhost ~]touch /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid


[root@localhost ~]vi /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#指定nginx.pid目录

    pid        /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid;

10.加载system配置

[root@localhost ~]systemctl daemon-reload

11.测试-使用systemctl启动nginx服务

[root@localhost ~]systemctl start nginx

12.检查nginx启动进程，此时状态正常（如果启动失败请从第8步开始向下逐一检查）

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       4610      1  0 10:57 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx      4611   4610  0 10:57 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       4625   4508  0 10:57 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@142 ~]# cat /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid 
4610

13.测试访问，使用浏览器进行访问，效果如下图（该IP地址为你测试的地址）

http://192.168.92.142/

14.使用system命令，正常管理nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-04-22 12:32:23 CST; 2min 27s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 979 ExecStart=/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 987 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─987 nginx: master process /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─991 nginx: worker process

Apr 22 12:32:23 142 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Apr 22 12:32:23 142 systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /apps/nginx/run/nginx.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Apr 22 12:32:23 142 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start  nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now   nginx

15.完成。