web.xml加载Spring配置文件的方式

第一种：在DispatcherServlet里的<init-param>加载
<servlet>
   <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
   <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
      spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
      Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
    -->
   <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:/spring/spring-dao.xml,
         classpath*:/spring/spring-service.xml,
         classpath*:/spring/spring-web.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>

   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

第二种：由ContextLoaderListener加载

<context-param>
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath*:/spring/spring-dao.xml,
      classpath*:/spring/spring-service.xml,
      classpath*:/spring/spring-web.xml
   </param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>