【05】利用阿里云实现文件上传

 1)阿里云配置属性类--读取配置文件中的配置项并封装为Java对象

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

}

2）在配置文件中配置阿里云的相关属性

sky:
  alioss:
    endpoint: *********
    access-key-id: ************
    access-key-secret: ********
    bucket-name: *******

3)AliOssUtil工具类

package com.sky.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

4）配置类用于创建AliOssUtil对象

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties) {
        log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传类对象:{}", aliOssProperties);
        return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(), aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId()
                , aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(), aliOssProperties.getBucketName());

    }
}

5）文件上传接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {
    @Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;

   /**
     * 图片文件上传
     *
     * @param imgFile
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile imgFile) {
        log.info("文件上传：{}", imgFile);
        try {
            //获取原始文件名
            String originalFilename = imgFile.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取原始文件的后缀
            String end = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //生成新的不重复的文件名
            String fileNewname = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + end;
            //文件的访问路径
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(imgFile.getBytes(), fileNewname);
            //只要点击上传图片，不管确不确定。
            redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(RedisConstant.SETMEAL_PIC_RESOURCES,fileNewname);
            log.info("在Redis中的名称是：{}",fileNewname);
            return Result.success(filePath,MessageConstant.PIC_UPLOAD_SUCCESS);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败：{}", e);
        }
        return Result.error(MessageConstant.PIC_UPLOAD_FAIL);
    }

}