RTCA DO-178C 机载系统和设备认证中的软件注意事项-附录 A

本文档详细描述了软件开发过程中的目标设定、活动执行和产出验证,按照E级软件和其他级别进行了划分,涵盖了规划、开发、需求验证、设计验证等关键阶段,并强调了独立性和控制类别的重要性。读者需结合全文理解完整指南,而非仅仅依赖表格清单。
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ANNEX A 按软件级别划分的流程目标和输出PROCESS OBJECTIVES AND OUTPUTS BY SOFTWARE LEVEL

这些表中的引用指向文本中定义特定目标、相关活动和产出的部分。References in these tables point to those sections in the text that define the particular objectives, related activities, and outputs.

这些表格包括以下方面的指导:The tables include guidance for:

a. 适用于每个软件级别的过程目标。 对于E级软件,参见2.3.3。The process objectives applicable for each software level. For level E software, see 2.3.3.

b. 适用于满足该过程目标的软件生命周期过程活动的软件级别的独立性。The independence by software level of the software life cycle process activities applicable to satisfy that process's objectives.

c. 由软件生命周期过程活动产生的软件生命周期数据按软件级别划分的控制类别(见7.3)。The control category by software level for the software life cycle data produced by the software life cycle process activities (see 7.3).

这些表格不应用作清单。 这些表格并未反映遵守本文件的所有方面。 为了充分理解该指南,应考虑本文件的全文。These tables should not be used as a checklist. These tables do not reflect all aspects of compliance to this document. In order to fully understand the guidance, the full body of this document should be considered.

以下图例适用于所有表格的“按软件级别划分的适用性”和“按软件级别划分的控制类别”:The following legend applies to “Applicability by Software Level” and “Control Category by Software Level” for all tables:

说明:

LEGEND:

目标应满足独立性。The objective should be satisfied with independence.

目标应该满足。The objective should be satisfied.

Blank

是否满足目标由申请人自行决定。Satisfaction of objective is at applicant’s discretion.

数据满足控制类别 1 (CC1) 的目标。Data satisfies the objectives of Control Category 1 (CC1).

数据满足控制类别 2 (CC2) 的目标。Data satisfies the objectives of Control Category 2 (CC2).

Table A-1 软件规划流程 Software Planning Process

Table A-2 软件开发流程 Software Development Processes

Table A-3 软件需求过程输出的验证 Verification of Outputs of Software Requirements Process

Table A-4 软件设计过程的输出验证 Verification of Outputs of Software Design Process

Table A-5 软件编码和集成过程的输出验证Verification of Outputs of Software Coding & Integration Processes

Table A-6 集成过程的输出测试Testing of Outputs of Integration Process

Table A-7 验证过程结果的验证 Verification of Verification Process Results

Table A-8 软件配置管理流程 Software Configuration Management Process

Table A-9 软件质量保证流程Software Quality Assurance Process

Table A-10 认证联络流程Certification Liaison Process

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