nginx 模拟实现动静分离

nginx 模拟动静分离：

基于负载均衡和nginx静态代理来实现

动态资源由tomcat来调用，静态资源由nginx来调用

步骤：

1.准备三个tomcat，端口号分别为8081、8181、8281

2.将项目部署在响应的tomcat中 ，注意：需要将静态资源放在Linux 的其他目录下，三个tomcat共享一个静态资源文件夹（这里放 在/opt/static）

3.配置/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件

配置文件：
# 配置动态负载均衡：
        server myserver {
        192.168.113.129:8080 weight=5;
        192.168.113.129:8180 weight=2;
        192.168.113.129:8280 weight=3;
    }

配置静态负载均衡：

        server mystaticserver {
        192.168.113.129:89 weight=1;
        192.168.113.129:90 weight=1;
}

定义动态tomcat服务器

server {
listen : 80 ; # 监听80端口
server_name www.123.com; # 域名或者ip
location /Easyui_maven/ { # 设置动态资源拦截路径
proxy_pass http://myserver; # 将请求交给响应的负载处理
}
location / { # 只输入域名访问欢迎界面
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*/() { # 静态资源
proxy_pass http://mystaticserver; # 交给静态资源处理

}

}

定义静态nginx服务器，

server {
listen : 89 ;# 监听端口
server_name ww.123.com; # 网站别名
# 拦截路径： 正则表达式，所有后缀为以下资源的路径都被拦截
location ~ .*/(jpg|image|images|js|jsp|png|css|) {
# 文件路径
root /opt/static
}
}
server {
listen : 90； 监听端口：90
root /opt/static;
}

4.启动nginx(在/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 下执行nginx)

5.启动三个tomcat（在tomcat的bin目录下执行start.sh文件）

6.打开浏览器输入地址： www.123.com

-------------------------------------------------------------我是分界线------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

下面贴上代码块

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

	  #        upstream myserver{
	 #           server  192.168.113.129:8080;
	#        }

     upstream myserver { # 动态
       server  192.168.113.129:8080 weight=5;
       server  192.168.113.129:8180 weight=2;
       server  192.168.113.129:8280 weight=3;
        }

     upstream mystaticserver { # 静态资源，均衡的名字中不要含有_ 否测可能出错
    server  192.168.113.129:89 weight=1; # 这里的端口号手自己定义的，不需要和tomcat的同一，建议最好不要和tomcat的端口号重复
    server  192.168.113.129:90 weight=1; 
}

	
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip on; 



	
    server {
        listen      80;   #监听的端口
        server_name  www.123.com;  # 域名或ip

        #charset koi8-r;

      #  access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    #    location / {       # 访问路径配置
       #   proxy_pass http://myserver;
           # root   html;    # 根目录
     #      index  index.html index.htm;  #默认首页
    #    } http://192.168.113.129:8080/EasyUI_maven/user/getus
	  location / {
   		root html;
   		index index.html index.htm;
    		}
	 location /easyui/ {  # 配置动态资源路径
    	 proxy_pass http://myserver;
         index index.html index.htm;
}
#匹配静态资源路径
location ~ .*/(css|js|img|images|png) {
    	proxy_pass http://mystaticserver;
}

    
    
#       root   /opt/static;
    #       index  黑客帝国.html;
   #     }
        
  
#	location ~ .*\.(js|css|htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ { 
#		root /opt/static;
#	}	


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
        #
}
    server{ # 静态资源访问路径
        listen 89;
        server_name  www.123.com;

        location ~ .*/(css|js|img|images|png) {
        root /opt/static ;
 
} }

	server{ #静态资源访问路径
	listen 90;
	server_name  www.123.com;

	location ~ .*/(css|js|img|images|png) { 
	root /opt/static ;	
}	
}

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}