UINavigationBar的简单实用

==================navi bar 是否是半透明======================

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

==================黑色背景，白色状态栏======================

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];

=================白色背景，黑色状态栏======================

    //白色背景，黑色状态栏
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarStyle:UIBarStyleDefault];

====================bar的tintColor=========================

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];

=====================设置title颜色和大小==================

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:
         [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                 [UIColor orangeColor], NSForegroundColorAttributeName,  
                 [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:22], NSFontAttributeName,nil]
    ];

====================设置返回键图标==================

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_back_black"];
    image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorImage = image
    self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = image;

======================设置bar的底线===================

    //设置bar的底线
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor redColor]]];

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"barShadow"]];

- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return image;
}

Example

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIViewController (WNNavigationBar)

//不传bartintcolor的情况下和默认情况下 是 default。也就是状态栏为黑色字体
@property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL isDefaultBarStyle;

//设置tintColor
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIColor *wnBarTintColor;

@end

//
//  UIViewController+WNNavigationBar.m
//  danche
//
//  Created by WNRS on 2017/6/12.
//  Copyright © 2017年 wuna. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIViewController+WNNavigationBar.h"
#import "UINavigationController+FDFullscreenPopGesture.h"

@implementation UIViewController (WNNavigationBar)

+ (void)load
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Class class = [self class];

        SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
        SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(wn_viewWillAppear:);

        Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
        Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);

        BOOL success = class_addMethod(class, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
        if (success) {
            class_replaceMethod(class, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
        } else {
            method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
        }
    });
}

- (void)wn_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    // Forward to primary implementation.
    [self wn_viewWillAppear:animated];

    if (self.isDefaultBarStyle) {   //白色navigationbar
         self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor blackColor], NSForegroundColorAttributeName, [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18], NSFontAttributeName,nil]];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

        //--
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_back_black"];
        image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorImage = image;
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = image;
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"barShadow"]];

    }else{  //黑色navigationbar
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBarTintColor:self.wnBarTintColor?self.wnBarTintColor:HexRGB(0x3A3A3A)];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor whiteColor], NSForegroundColorAttributeName, [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18], NSFontAttributeName,nil]];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTintColor:HexRGB(0x3A3A3A)];
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

        //--
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_back"];
        image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorImage = image;
        self.navigationController.navigationBar.backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = image;
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
        [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"barShadow"]];
        /**
         *shadowimage = [UIImage alloc] init] 时没有横线
         *shadowimage = nil 时有一根线
         *shadowimage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"barShadow"]] 时有带阴影的线
         */
    }
}

#pragma mark -- setter and getter
//--isDefaultBarStyle--
- (void)setIsDefaultBarStyle:(BOOL)isDefaultBarStyle
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(isDefaultBarStyle), @(isDefaultBarStyle), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (BOOL)isDefaultBarStyle
{
    NSNumber *number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
    if (number) {
        return number.boolValue;
    }
    self.isDefaultBarStyle = YES;
    return YES;
}

//--wnBarTintColor--
- (void)setWnBarTintColor:(UIColor *)wnBarTintColor{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(wnBarTintColor), wnBarTintColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (UIColor *)wnBarTintColor{
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}

@end

推荐阅读：

http://www.saturngod.net/articles/uinavigationbar-background-color/

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6291e42d0101f6b0.html