JAVA中,从语言层次上就支持多线程,多线程的同步和互斥可以使用wait 和 notify来解决。需要注意的是wait和notify所对应的等待队列必须是同一对象的。现在学习多线程对我来说还是太早了,先了解这么多吧!
生产者消费者问题:
class
Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Queue q = new Queue();
Producer p = new Producer(q);
Consumer c = new Consumer(q);
p.start();
c.start();
}
}
class Producer extends Thread
{
Queue q;
Producer(Queue q)
{
this .q = q;
}
public void run()
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
{
q.put(i);
System.out.println( " Producer put " + i);
}
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread
{
Queue q;
Consumer(Queue q)
{
this .q = q;
}
public void run()
{
while ( true )
{
System.out.println( " Consumer get " + q.get());
}
}
}
class Queue
{
int value;
boolean bFull = false ;
public synchronized void put( int i)
{
if ( ! bFull)
{
value = i;
bFull = true ;
notify();
}
try
{
wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized int get()
{
if ( ! bFull)
{
try
{
wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
bFull = false ;
notify();
return value;
}
}
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Queue q = new Queue();
Producer p = new Producer(q);
Consumer c = new Consumer(q);
p.start();
c.start();
}
}
class Producer extends Thread
{
Queue q;
Producer(Queue q)
{
this .q = q;
}
public void run()
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
{
q.put(i);
System.out.println( " Producer put " + i);
}
}
}
class Consumer extends Thread
{
Queue q;
Consumer(Queue q)
{
this .q = q;
}
public void run()
{
while ( true )
{
System.out.println( " Consumer get " + q.get());
}
}
}
class Queue
{
int value;
boolean bFull = false ;
public synchronized void put( int i)
{
if ( ! bFull)
{
value = i;
bFull = true ;
notify();
}
try
{
wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized int get()
{
if ( ! bFull)
{
try
{
wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
bFull = false ;
notify();
return value;
}
}