OSPF综合实验作业

首先划分IP

172.16.0.0/19---A0
      172.16.0.0/24---P2P
      172.16.0.0/30
      172.16.0.4/30
      172.16.0.8/30
      172.16.0.12/30
      。。。
 
      172.16.1.0/24---MA
      172.16.1.0/29
      172.16.1.8/29
      172.16.1.16/29
      。。。

      172.16.2.0/24
      172.16.3.0/24
      ......一共32条
172.16.32.0/19---A1
      172.16.32.0/24---p2p
      172.16.32.0/30
      172.16.32.4/30
      172.16.32.8/30
          ....
      172.16.33.0/24---MA
        172.16.33.0/29
        172.16.33.8/29
        172.16.33.16/29
          ....
        172.16.34.0/24
        172.16.35.0/24

172.16.64.0/19---A2
      172.16.64.0/24---P2P     
      172.16.65.0/24---MA
        172.16.65.0/29
        172.16.65.8/29
      ....
       172.16.66.0/24

172.16.96.0/19---A3
     172.16.96.0/24 --- P2P骨干
       172.16.96.0/30
                ......
    172.16.97.0/24 --- MA骨干
       172.16.97.0/29
                ......        
       172.16.98.0/24
               ......
 

172.16.128.0/19---A4
       172.16.128.0/24 --- P2P骨干
          172.16.128.0/30
                ......
        172.16.129.0/24 --- MA骨干
          172.16.129.0/29
                ......
        172.16.130.0/24
            ......
 
172.16.160.0/19---RIP
      172.16.160.0/20
      172.16.172.0/20

172.16.192.0/19
172.16.224.0/19
保留

先配置IP（图里面配置较多，一个个截太多了就发了个总体的，具体内容后文有写）

 

 

 

 

 

AR3
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2

AR4
[isp]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[isp-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/1]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip a 4.4.4.4 24

AR5
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

AR6
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

AR7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

对R3、R5、R6、R7配置MGRE环境，R3为中心站点。
AR3
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

AR5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
 

AR6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29  
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

AR7
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29  
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

配置AREA1、AREA2、AREA3、AREA4的IP地址及环回接口
AR1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

AR2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

AR3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

AR6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29

AR7
[r7]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29

AR8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.98.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29

AR9
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

AR10
[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

AR11
[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29

AR12
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[r12]int l 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

启动每台设备的OSPF协议
AR1
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

AR5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0  
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

AR7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0   
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

AR8
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR9
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

AR10
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR11
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR12
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

更改tunnel接口的接口类型

AR3
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR7
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

在R12进行重发布，从而可以让运行OSPF的设备学习到域外路由

AR12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

将AREA4更改为域外路由来减少路由信息
AR9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-1]undo a 4
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4 
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255  
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2   
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

在ABR的设备上做域间路由汇总以及ASBR的设备上做域外路由汇总
AR3
[r3]ospf 1    
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

AR6
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

AR7
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

AR12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

AR9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

将Area1、Area2、Area3做成特殊区域，来实现路由条目的减少
AR1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

AR2
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

AR3
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

AR6
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2  
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

AR11
r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2  
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

AR12
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

AR7
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

AR8
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

AR9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

对ABR及ASBR做过子网汇总的路由器做空接口来进行防环
AR3
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

AR6
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

AR7
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

AR12
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

AR9
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

能够进行访问到公网。进行NAT协议的配置

AR3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR5
[r5]acl 2000   
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR6
[r6]acl 2000   
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

AR7
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

对AREA1进行区域认证的配置，保证更新安全
AR1
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR2
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR3
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

配置加快收敛
AR3
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR5
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR6
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello 10

AR7
[r7]int t0/0/0   
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello  10

最后看一眼AR5的学习内容

 搞定