C++ Primer Plus第六章练习

6.11.1

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    while(cin >> ch && ch != '@')
    {
        if(isupper(ch))
            ch = tolower(ch);
        else if(islower(ch))
            ch = toupper(ch);
        cout << ch;
    }
    return 0;
}

6.11.2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    double donation[10]{0};
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 10 && cin >> donation[i]; i++);
    double pj = 0;
    for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        pj += donation[j];
    pj /= i;
    cout << "平均值为:" << pj << endl;
    int count = 0;
    for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        if(donation[j] > pj)
            count++;
    cout << "一共有" << count << "个数大于平均数" << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.11.3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void Show(void);
int main(void)
{
    Show();
    char ch;
    cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
    while(cin >> ch && ch != '#')
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
            case 'c':
            cout << "Tigers are carnivores." << endl;
            break;
            case 'p':
            cout << "You're a pianist." << endl;
            break;
            case 't':
            cout << "A maple is a tree." << endl;
            break;
            case 'g':
            cout << "Let's finish the game." << endl;
            break;
        }
        cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
    }
    return 0;
}
void Show(void)
{
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:" << endl;
    cout << "c) carnivore\t\tp) pianist" << endl;
    cout << "t) tree\t\t\tg) game" << endl;
}

6.11.4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int strsize = 30;
struct bop
{
    char fullname[strsize];
    char title[strsize];
    char bopname[strsize];
    int preference;
};
void show(void);
int main(void)
{
    show();
    bop array[4] = 
    {
        {"Wimp Macho", "xswl", "HLX", 0},
        {"Raki Rhodes", "sb", "NMSL", 2},
        {"Celia Laiter", "nt", "WSND", 1},
        {"Hoppy Hipman", "WDNMD", "nmzl", 2}
    };
    char ch;
    cout << "Enter your choice: ";
    while(cin >> ch && ch != 'q')
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
            case 'a':
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                cout << array[i].fullname << endl;
            break;
            case 'b':
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                cout << array[i].title << endl;
            break;
            case 'c':
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                cout << array[i].bopname << endl;
            break;
            case 'd':
            for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                switch (array[i].preference)
                {
                    case 0:
                    cout << array[i].fullname << endl;
                    break;
                    case 1:
                    cout << array[i].title << endl;
                    break;
                    case 2:
                    cout << array[i].bopname << endl;
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
            default:
            cout << "错误输入" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
void show(void)
{
    cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report" << endl;
    cout << "a. display by name\tb. display by title" << endl;
    cout << "c. display by bopname  d. display by preference" << endl;
    cout << "q. quit" << endl;
}

6.11.5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    float tvarp;
    cout << "请输入您的收入: ";
    while(cin >> tvarp && tvarp > 0)
    {
        if(tvarp <= 5000)
            cout << "您的税收为0" << endl;
        else if(tvarp > 5000 && tvarp <= 15000)
        {
            tvarp = (tvarp - 5000) * 0.1;
            cout << "您的税收为" << tvarp << endl;
        }
        else if(tvarp > 15000 && tvarp <= 35000)
        {
            tvarp = 10000 * 0.1 + (tvarp - 15000) * 0.15;
            cout << "您的税收为" << tvarp << endl;
        }
        else if(tvarp > 35000)
        {
            tvarp = 10000 * 0.1 + 20000 * 0.15 + (tvarp - 35000) * 0.2;
            cout << "您的税收为" << tvarp << endl;
        }
        cout << "请输入您的收入: ";
    }
    return 0;
}

6.11.6

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Organization
{
    string name;
    double deposit;
};
int main(void)
{
    int num;
    cout << "请输入捐献者的数目: ";
    cin >> num;
    Organization * p_O = new Organization[num];
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位捐献者的姓名: ";
        cin >> p_O[i].name;
        cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "位捐献者的捐款数目: ";
        cin >> p_O[i].deposit;
    }
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "    Grand Patrons" << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        if(p_O[i].deposit > 10000)
            cout << p_O[i].name << '\t' << p_O[i].deposit << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "        Patrons" << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        if(p_O[i].deposit < 10000)
            cout << p_O[i].name << '\t' << p_O[i].deposit << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    delete [] p_O;
    return 0;
}

6.11.7

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    char word[30];
    int vowel = 0;
    int consonant = 0;
    int other = 0;
    cout << "Enter words (q to quit):" << endl;
    while(cin >> word)
    {
        if(strlen(word) == 1 && word[0] == 'q')
            break;
        if (isalpha(word[0]))
        {
            if (word[0] == 'a' || word[0] == 'e' || word[0] == 'i' || word[0] == 'u' || word[0] == 'o')
                vowel++;
            else
                consonant++;
        }
        else
            other++;
    }
    cout << "以元音字母开头的有" << vowel << endl
         << "以辅音字母开头的有" << consonant << endl
         << "不属于这俩类的有" << other << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.11.8

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    ifstream infile;
    int count = 0;
    int ch;
    infile.open("???");
    if(!infile.is_open())
        return 1;
    while(ch = infile.get() && !infile.eof())
        count++;
    infile.close();
    cout << "一共有" << count << "个字符" << endl;
    return 0;
}

6.11.9

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Organization
{
    string name;
    double deposit;
};
int main(void)
{
    int num;
    ifstream infile;
    infile.open("??");
    if(!infile)
        return 1;
    infile >> num;
    Organization * p_O = new Organization[num];
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        infile >> p_O[i].name;
        infile >> p_O[i].deposit;
    }
    infile.close();
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "    Grand Patrons" << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        if(p_O[i].deposit > 10000)
            cout << p_O[i].name << '\t' << p_O[i].deposit << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    cout << "        Patrons" << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        if(p_O[i].deposit < 10000)
            cout << p_O[i].name << '\t' << p_O[i].deposit << endl;
    cout << "***********************" << endl;
    delete [] p_O;
    return 0;
}