C++ Primer Plus第九章练习

9.6.1
main.cpp

#include "golf.h"
int main(void)
{
    golf arr[2];
    char temp1[30];
    int temp2, i;
    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入球手名字: ";
        cin.getline(temp1, 29);
        if(!temp1[0])
            break;
        cout << "请输入球手等级: ";
        cin >> temp2;
        cin.get();
        setgolf(arr[i], temp1, temp2);
    }
    for(int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        showgolf(arr[j]);
    return 0;
}

golf.h

#ifndef GOLF_H
#define GOLF_H
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int len = 40;
struct golf
{
    char fullname[len];
    int handicap;
};
void setgolf(golf &, const char *, int);
void setgolf(golf &);
void handicap(golf &, int);
void showgolf(const golf &);
#endif

golf.cpp

#include "golf.h"
void setgolf(golf & g, const char * name, int hc)
{
    strcpy(g.fullname, name);
    g.handicap = hc;
}
void segolf(golf & g)
{
    cout << "请输入球手名字: ";
    cin >> g.fullname;
    cout << "请输入球手等级: ";
    cin >> g.handicap;
}
void handicap(golf & g, int hc)
{
    cout << "请输入球手新等级: ";
    cin >> g.handicap;
}
void showgolf(const golf & g)
{
    cout << "姓名:" << g.fullname << endl
         << "等级:" << g.handicap << endl;
}

9.6.2

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void strcount(const string &);
int main(void)
{
    string input;
    cout << "Enter a line:\n";
    while(getline(cin, input))
    {
        strcount(input);
        cout << "Enter next line (empty line to quit):\n";
    }
    cout << "Bye\n";
    return 0;
}
void strcount(const string & s1)
{
    static int total = 0;
    cout << "\"" << s1 << "\" contains ";
    total += s1.size();
    cout << s1.size() << " characters\n";
    cout << total << " characters total\n";
}

9.6.3

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <new>
using namespace std;
struct chaff
{
    char dross[20];
    int slag;
};
int main(void)
{
    char buffer[100];
    chaff * pt[2];
    pt[0] = new(buffer) chaff;
    pt[1] = new(buffer + sizeof(chaff)) chaff;
    strcpy(pt[0]->dross, "cs1");
    pt[0]->slag = 1;
    strcpy(pt[1]->dross, "cs2");
    pt[1]->slag = 2;
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        cout << pt[i]->dross << endl
             << pt[i]->slag << endl;
    return 0;
}

9.6.4
main.cpp

#include "sales.h"
int main(void)
{
    using namespace SALES;
    Sales s1, s2;
    double arr[4] = {5.2, 3.1, 6.4, 5.9};
    setSales(s1, arr, 4);
    setSales(s2);
    showSales(s1);
    showSales(s2);
    return 0;
}

sales.h

#ifndef SALES_H
#define SALES_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace SALES
{
    const int QUARTERS = 4;
    struct Sales
    {
        double sales[QUARTERS];
        double average;
        double max;
        double min;
    };
    void setSales(Sales &, const double *, int);
    void setSales(Sales &);
    void showSales(const Sales &);
}
#endif

sales.cpp

#include "sales.h"
namespace SALES
{
    void setSales(Sales & s, const double * ar, int n)
    {
        double sum = 0.0, min = ar[0], max = ar[0];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            sum += ar[i];
            s.sales[i] = ar[i];
            if(ar[i] > max)
                max = ar[i];
            if(min > ar[i])
                min = ar[i];
        }
        s.average = sum / n;
        s.max = max;
        s.min = min;
    }
    void setSales(Sales & s)
    {
        double num, sum = 0, min, max;
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个值: ";
            cin >> num;
            if(i == 0)
            {
                min = num;
                max = num;
            }
            s.sales[i] = num;
            sum += num;
            if(num > max)
                max = num;
            if(min > num)
                min = num;
        }
        s.max = max;
        s.min = min;
        s.average = sum / 4;
    }
    void showSales(const Sales & s)
    {
        cout << "对象数组值为: { ";
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            cout << s.sales[i] << ' ';
        cout << '}' << endl;
        cout << "对象平均值: " << s.average << endl;
        cout << "对象最大值: " << s.max << endl;
        cout << "对象最小值: " << s.min << endl;
    }
}