fdisk挂载磁盘 linux

挂载磁盘

fdisk挂载磁盘方法

[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# df -h                                    #查看当前使用磁盘情况
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root   36G  1.3G   34G   4% /
devtmpfs             126G     0  126G   0% /dev
tmpfs                126G     0  126G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                126G  8.5M  126G   1% /run
tmpfs                126G     0  126G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1           1014M  139M  876M  14% /boot
tmpfs                 26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/0


[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# fdisk -l                                          #查看所有磁盘信息 可以看/dev/sdb 未挂载磁盘

Disk /dev/sdb: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes, 2147483648 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b0227

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    83886079    40893440   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/cl-root: 37.7 GB, 37706792960 bytes, 73646080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/cl-swap: 4160 MB, 4160749568 bytes, 8126464 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


#开始硬盘创建分区
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb                       
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). 

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x202ce99f.

Command (m for help): n                                                               #n表示创建一个新分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)									
   e   extended
Select (default p): p									#p表示主分区，e表示扩展分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1                     #1表示分区编号是1，多个分区时需1-4不同数值
First sector (2048-2147483647, default 2048):                              #起始值，可直接回车
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-2147483647, default 2147483647):  #结束值，可直接回车表示全盘分区
Using default value 2147483647
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1024 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w                                    #保存，退出
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1                 #格式化分区，1表示分区编号
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Discarding device blocks: done
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
67108864 inodes, 268435200 blocks
13421760 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2415919104
8192 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
	102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# mkdir /data                           #创建目录
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /data         #将磁盘挂载到目录下
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# df -h                                             #查看挂载情况，当前挂载为临时
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root   36G  1.3G   34G   4% /
devtmpfs             126G     0  126G   0% /dev
tmpfs                126G     0  126G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                126G  8.5M  126G   1% /run
tmpfs                126G     0  126G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1           1014M  139M  876M  14% /boot
tmpfs                 26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1           1008G   77M  957G   1% /data
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# vi /etc/fstab                       # 设置自动挂载      

[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Dec  8 16:01:00 2018
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root     /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=1382b13d-ffd4-4ea3-82c8-bfc010c460d9 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/cl-swap     swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sdb1              /data                    ext4    defaults  0 0                           #在文件中增加该行信息，磁盘/目录
[root@WY-MIMO-SVR-3 ~]#